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The function f(x) = x-1/x, x in R, x ne ...

The function `f(x) = x-1/x, x in R, x ne 0` is increasing

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To determine whether the function \( f(x) = x - \frac{1}{x} \) is increasing for \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) and \( x \neq 0 \), we need to find the derivative of the function and analyze its sign. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the function**: \[ f(x) = x - \frac{1}{x} \] 2. **Find the derivative**: To determine if the function is increasing, we need to compute the derivative \( f'(x) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(x - \frac{1}{x}\right) \] Using the power rule and the derivative of \( \frac{1}{x} \): \[ f'(x) = 1 - \left(-\frac{1}{x^2}\right) = 1 + \frac{1}{x^2} \] 3. **Analyze the derivative**: We need to check if \( f'(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \neq 0 \). \[ f'(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{x^2} \] Since \( x^2 > 0 \) for all \( x \neq 0 \), it follows that \( \frac{1}{x^2} > 0 \). Therefore: \[ f'(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{x^2} > 1 > 0 \] 4. **Conclusion**: Since \( f'(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \neq 0 \), the function \( f(x) \) is increasing for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) where \( x \neq 0 \). Thus, the statement that the function \( f(x) = x - \frac{1}{x} \) is increasing is **true**.
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