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The order and degree of (1 + ((dy)/(dx))...

The order and degree of `(1 + ((dy)/(dx)) ^(3) ) ^((2)/(3)) = 8(d ^(3)y)/( dx ^(3))` are respectively

A

`3,1`

B

`1,3`

C

`3,3`

D

`1,1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the order and degree of the given differential equation: \[ (1 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^3)^{\frac{2}{3}} = 8\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Eliminate the fractional exponent To eliminate the fractional exponent, we will raise both sides of the equation to the power of 3. \[ \left((1 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^3)^{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^3 = \left(8\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}\right)^3 \] This simplifies to: \[ (1 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^3)^2 = 512\left(\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}\right)^3 \] ### Step 2: Identify the highest order derivative Now we need to identify the highest order derivative present in the equation. - The left side contains \(\frac{dy}{dx}\), which is a first-order derivative. - The right side contains \(\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}\), which is a third-order derivative. The highest order derivative is \(\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}\), which is of order 3. ### Step 3: Determine the degree of the differential equation The degree of a differential equation is determined by the highest power of the highest order derivative when the equation is expressed in a polynomial form. In our case, the highest order derivative is \(\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}\) and it appears with a power of 3 in the equation: \[ (1 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^3)^2 = 512\left(\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}\right)^3 \] Thus, the degree of the differential equation is 3. ### Final Answer The order of the differential equation is 3, and the degree is also 3.
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