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If the lines of regression of y on x is ...

If the lines of regression of `y` on `x` is `y=x/4` and `x` on `y` is `x=y/9 +1`, then the value of `r` is

A

`1/6`

B

`0`

C

`-1/4`

D

`-1/6`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of the correlation coefficient \( r \) given the lines of regression, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the regression equations We are given two regression equations: 1. The regression of \( y \) on \( x \): \( y = \frac{x}{4} \) 2. The regression of \( x \) on \( y \): \( x = \frac{y}{9} + 1 \) ### Step 2: Extract the regression coefficients From the regression line of \( y \) on \( x \): - The slope \( b_{yx} \) (regression coefficient of \( y \) on \( x \)) is \( \frac{1}{4} \). From the regression line of \( x \) on \( y \): - The slope \( b_{xy} \) (regression coefficient of \( x \) on \( y \)) is \( \frac{1}{9} \). ### Step 3: Use the formula for the correlation coefficient The formula for the correlation coefficient \( r \) in terms of the regression coefficients is: \[ r^2 = b_{xy} \cdot b_{yx} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ r^2 = \left(\frac{1}{9}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{36} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( r \) To find \( r \), we take the square root of \( r^2 \): \[ r = \sqrt{\frac{1}{36}} = \frac{1}{6} \] Since both regression coefficients are positive, \( r \) will also be positive. ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( r \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{6}} \]
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