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The perpendicular distance of the origin...

The perpendicular distance of the origin from the plane x-3y+4z=6 is ….

A

` 6`

B

` (6)/(sqrt(26))`

C

` 36`

D

`(1)/(sqrt(26))`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the perpendicular distance of the origin from the plane given by the equation \( x - 3y + 4z = 6 \), we can use the formula for the distance \( D \) from a point \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) \) to the plane \( ax + by + cz + d = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Plane Equation**: The given plane equation is \( x - 3y + 4z = 6 \). We can rewrite it in the standard form: \[ x - 3y + 4z - 6 = 0 \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = -3 \), \( c = 4 \), and \( d = 6 \). 2. **Identify the Point**: We need to find the distance from the origin, which is the point \( (0, 0, 0) \). Thus, \( x_1 = 0 \), \( y_1 = 0 \), and \( z_1 = 0 \). 3. **Substitute into the Distance Formula**: The formula for the distance \( D \) from a point \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) \) to the plane \( ax + by + cz + d = 0 \) is given by: \[ D = \frac{|ax_1 + by_1 + cz_1 - d|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}} \] Substituting the values: \[ D = \frac{|1(0) + (-3)(0) + 4(0) - 6|}{\sqrt{1^2 + (-3)^2 + 4^2}} \] 4. **Calculate the Numerator**: The numerator simplifies to: \[ |0 + 0 + 0 - 6| = |-6| = 6 \] 5. **Calculate the Denominator**: Now calculate the denominator: \[ \sqrt{1^2 + (-3)^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{1 + 9 + 16} = \sqrt{26} \] 6. **Final Calculation of Distance**: Now, substituting back into the distance formula: \[ D = \frac{6}{\sqrt{26}} \] ### Conclusion: The perpendicular distance of the origin from the plane \( x - 3y + 4z = 6 \) is: \[ D = \frac{6}{\sqrt{26}} \]
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NAVNEET PUBLICATION - MAHARASHTRA BOARD-QUESTION BANK 2021-LINE AND PLANE
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