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Which one of the following statements re...

Which one of the following statements regarding Henry’s law is not correct ?

A

Higher the value of `K_(H)` at a given pressure, higher is the solubility of the gas in the liquids

B

The value of `K_(H)` increases with increase of temperature and `K_(H)` is function of the nature of the gas

C

Different gases have different `K_(H)` (Henry’s law constant) values at the same temperature

D

The partial pressure of the gas in vapour phase is proportional to the mole fraction of the gas in the solution

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement regarding Henry's law is not correct, we need to analyze the principles of Henry's law and the provided options. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand Henry's Law Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid at equilibrium is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ P = k_H \cdot X \] where: - \( P \) = partial pressure of the gas, - \( k_H \) = Henry's law constant, - \( X \) = mole fraction of the gas in the liquid. ### Step 2: Analyze the Options We need to evaluate the given statements (options) regarding Henry's law to identify which one is incorrect. #### Option A: Higher the value of \( k_H \), higher the solubility of the gas in the liquid. - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. According to Henry's law, if \( k_H \) (Henry's law constant) is higher, it indicates lower solubility of the gas in the liquid. Therefore, this statement does not hold true. #### Option B: The value of \( k_H \) increases with an increase in temperature. - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Generally, as temperature increases, the solubility of gases decreases, leading to an increase in \( k_H \). #### Option C: Different gases have different \( k_H \) values at the same temperature. - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Different gases have different solubilities in a solvent, which results in different values of \( k_H \). #### Option D: The partial pressure of gas in the vapor phase is proportional to the mole fraction. - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. According to Henry's law, the partial pressure of the gas is indeed proportional to its mole fraction in the solution. ### Step 3: Conclusion Based on the analysis, the incorrect statement regarding Henry's law is: **Option A: Higher the value of \( k_H \), higher the solubility of the gas in the liquid.** ### Final Answer The correct answer is **Option A**. ---

To determine which statement regarding Henry's law is not correct, we need to analyze the principles of Henry's law and the provided options. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand Henry's Law Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid at equilibrium is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ P = k_H \cdot X \] where: - \( P \) = partial pressure of the gas, - \( k_H \) = Henry's law constant, ...
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-REVISION TEST-2 JEE-CHEMISTRY
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  2. Which one of the following statements regarding Henry’s law is not cor...

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  3. The compounds A and B in the following reaction are, respectively :

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  6. Consider the reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas in a clos...

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  7. The major product of the following reaction is:

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  8. The major product of the following reaction is:

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  9. Arrange the follwing amines in the decreasing order of basicity :

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  10. The increasing order of pKa of the following amino acids in aqueous so...

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  11. Correct statements among a to d regarding silicones are : (a) They a...

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  12. The correct match between Item-I and Item-II is :

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