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Correct statements among a to d regardin...

Correct statements among a to d regarding silicones are :
(a) They are polymers with hydrophobic character.
(b) They are biocompatible.
( c ) In general, they have high thermal stability and low dielectric strenght.
(d) Usually, they are resistant to oxidation and used as greases.

A

a,b,c, d

B

a,b and d only

C

a and b only

D

a, b and c only

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements regarding silicones are correct, let's analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement A **Statement A**: They are polymers with hydrophobic character. - **Explanation**: Silicones are indeed polymers that possess a hydrophobic character due to the presence of organic groups attached to the silicon-oxygen backbone. This structure makes them repel water, confirming that they are hydrophobic. **Conclusion**: Statement A is correct. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement B **Statement B**: They are biocompatible. - **Explanation**: Silicones are known for their biocompatibility. They are non-irritant and non-toxic, which makes them suitable for medical applications. Their low reactivity further supports their compatibility with biological systems. **Conclusion**: Statement B is correct. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement C **Statement C**: In general, they have high thermal stability and low dielectric strength. - **Explanation**: Silicones are characterized by high thermal stability due to the strong silicon-oxygen bonds, which require a significant amount of energy to break. However, they also exhibit high dielectric strength, making them excellent insulators. Therefore, the statement incorrectly claims low dielectric strength. **Conclusion**: Statement C is incorrect. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement D **Statement D**: Usually, they are resistant to oxidation and used as greases. - **Explanation**: Silicones are indeed resistant to oxidation because they are surrounded by organic groups that provide a protective barrier. This property, along with their lubricating qualities, makes them suitable for use as greases. **Conclusion**: Statement D is correct. ### Final Conclusion The correct statements regarding silicones are: - A: Correct - B: Correct - C: Incorrect - D: Correct Thus, the correct options are A, B, and D.

To determine which statements regarding silicones are correct, let's analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement A **Statement A**: They are polymers with hydrophobic character. - **Explanation**: Silicones are indeed polymers that possess a hydrophobic character due to the presence of organic groups attached to the silicon-oxygen backbone. This structure makes them repel water, confirming that they are hydrophobic. **Conclusion**: Statement A is correct. ...
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