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The plane which bisects the line segment...

The plane which bisects the line segment joining the points (-3, -3, 4) and (3, 7, 6) at right angles, passes through which one of the following points?

A

(a) (-2, 3, 5)

B

(b) (2, 1, 3)

C

(c) (4, 1, -2)

D

(d) (4, -1, 7)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the plane that bisects the line segment joining the points A(-3, -3, 4) and B(3, 7, 6) at right angles. We will then check which of the given points lies on this plane. ### Step 1: Find the midpoint of the line segment AB The midpoint \( C \) of the line segment joining points \( A(x_1, y_1, z_1) \) and \( B(x_2, y_2, z_2) \) is given by the formula: \[ C = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}, \frac{z_1 + z_2}{2} \right) \] Substituting the coordinates of points A and B: \[ C = \left( \frac{-3 + 3}{2}, \frac{-3 + 7}{2}, \frac{4 + 6}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{0}{2}, \frac{4}{2}, \frac{10}{2} \right) = (0, 2, 5) \] ### Step 2: Find the direction ratios of the line segment AB The direction ratios of the line segment \( AB \) can be found using: \[ \text{Direction Ratios} = (x_2 - x_1, y_2 - y_1, z_2 - z_1) \] Calculating the direction ratios: \[ \text{Direction Ratios} = (3 - (-3), 7 - (-3), 6 - 4) = (6, 10, 2) \] ### Step 3: Find the equation of the plane The normal to the plane bisecting the line segment at right angles will have the same direction ratios as the line segment \( AB \). Therefore, the normal vector \( \vec{n} \) is \( (6, 10, 2) \). Using the point-normal form of the plane equation: \[ n_1(x - x_0) + n_2(y - y_0) + n_3(z - z_0) = 0 \] Substituting \( \vec{n} = (6, 10, 2) \) and point \( C(0, 2, 5) \): \[ 6(x - 0) + 10(y - 2) + 2(z - 5) = 0 \] Expanding this: \[ 6x + 10y - 20 + 2z - 10 = 0 \] Simplifying: \[ 6x + 10y + 2z - 30 = 0 \] Dividing the entire equation by 2: \[ 3x + 5y + z - 15 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Check which point lies on the plane Now we need to check which of the given points satisfies the equation \( 3x + 5y + z = 15 \). 1. **Point 1: (-2, 3, 5)** \[ 3(-2) + 5(3) + 5 = -6 + 15 + 5 = 14 \quad (\text{not equal to } 15) \] 2. **Point 2: (2, 1, 3)** \[ 3(2) + 5(1) + 3 = 6 + 5 + 3 = 14 \quad (\text{not equal to } 15) \] 3. **Point 3: (4, 1, -2)** \[ 3(4) + 5(1) + (-2) = 12 + 5 - 2 = 15 \quad (\text{equal to } 15) \] 4. **Point 4: (1, 2, 3)** (if applicable) \[ 3(1) + 5(2) + 3 = 3 + 10 + 3 = 16 \quad (\text{not equal to } 15) \] ### Conclusion The point that lies on the plane is **(4, 1, -2)**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the plane that bisects the line segment joining the points A(-3, -3, 4) and B(3, 7, 6) at right angles. We will then check which of the given points lies on this plane. ### Step 1: Find the midpoint of the line segment AB The midpoint \( C \) of the line segment joining points \( A(x_1, y_1, z_1) \) and \( B(x_2, y_2, z_2) \) is given by the formula: \[ C = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}, \frac{z_1 + z_2}{2} \right) ...
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