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Let f: (-1,1)toR be a function defind by...

Let `f: (-1,1)toR` be a function defind by f(x) =max. `{-absx,-sqrt(1-x^2)}`. If K is the set of all points at which f is not differentiable, then K has set of all points at which f is not differentible, then K has exactly

A

Three elements

B

One element

C

Five elements

D

Two elements

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \max\{-|x|, -\sqrt{1-x^2}\} \) defined on the interval \((-1, 1)\) and determine the points where it is not differentiable. ### Step 1: Understand the Components of the Function The function is defined as the maximum of two functions: 1. \( g_1(x) = -|x| \) 2. \( g_2(x) = -\sqrt{1-x^2} \) ### Step 2: Analyze Each Function - The function \( g_1(x) = -|x| \) is a V-shaped graph that opens downwards, with a vertex at the origin (0,0) and slopes of -1 on both sides. - The function \( g_2(x) = -\sqrt{1-x^2} \) represents the lower half of a circle with radius 1, centered at the origin. This function is defined for \( x \in (-1, 1) \). ### Step 3: Find Points of Intersection To find where \( f(x) \) changes from one function to another, we need to set \( g_1(x) = g_2(x) \): \[ -|x| = -\sqrt{1-x^2} \] Squaring both sides (noting that both sides are negative): \[ x^2 = 1 - x^2 \] \[ 2x^2 = 1 \implies x^2 = \frac{1}{2} \implies x = \pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \approx \pm 0.707 \] ### Step 4: Identify Points of Non-Differentiability Next, we need to check the points where the function \( f(x) \) may not be differentiable. The potential points of non-differentiability occur where: 1. The two functions intersect (which we found to be \( x = \pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \)). 2. The corners or sharp points of the piecewise functions, which occur at \( x = 0 \) for \( g_1(x) \). ### Step 5: List the Points Thus, the points where \( f(x) \) is not differentiable are: 1. \( x = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) 2. \( x = 0 \) 3. \( x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) ### Conclusion The set \( K \) of points where \( f \) is not differentiable contains exactly 3 points: \[ K = \left\{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, 0, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right\} \] Thus, the answer is that \( K \) has exactly 3 points.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \max\{-|x|, -\sqrt{1-x^2}\} \) defined on the interval \((-1, 1)\) and determine the points where it is not differentiable. ### Step 1: Understand the Components of the Function The function is defined as the maximum of two functions: 1. \( g_1(x) = -|x| \) 2. \( g_2(x) = -\sqrt{1-x^2} \) ### Step 2: Analyze Each Function ...
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