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If area of an equilateral triangle inscr...

If area of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle `x^2+y^2+10x+12y+c=0` is `27sqrt3`, then the value of c is
(a) 25
(b) -25
(c) 36
(d) -36

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these instructions: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation of the circle The given equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 10x + 12y + c = 0 \] We can complete the square for the \(x\) and \(y\) terms. ### Step 2: Completing the square For \(x\): \[ x^2 + 10x = (x + 5)^2 - 25 \] For \(y\): \[ y^2 + 12y = (y + 6)^2 - 36 \] Substituting these back into the equation gives: \[ (x + 5)^2 - 25 + (y + 6)^2 - 36 + c = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x + 5)^2 + (y + 6)^2 + c - 61 = 0 \] Thus, we can rewrite it as: \[ (x + 5)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 61 - c \] ### Step 3: Identify the radius From the standard form of the circle \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\), we see that: \[ r^2 = 61 - c \] ### Step 4: Area of the equilateral triangle The area \(A\) of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle of radius \(r\) is given by: \[ A = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4} r^2 \] Given that the area is \(27\sqrt{3}\), we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4} r^2 = 27\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(r^2\) To eliminate \(\sqrt{3}\), we divide both sides by \(\sqrt{3}\): \[ \frac{3}{4} r^2 = 27 \] Multiplying both sides by \(4\): \[ 3r^2 = 108 \] Now divide by \(3\): \[ r^2 = 36 \] ### Step 6: Substitute \(r^2\) back into the equation We know from Step 3 that: \[ r^2 = 61 - c \] Substituting \(r^2 = 36\): \[ 36 = 61 - c \] ### Step 7: Solve for \(c\) Rearranging gives: \[ c = 61 - 36 = 25 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \(c\) is: \[ \boxed{25} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these instructions: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation of the circle The given equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 10x + 12y + c = 0 \] We can complete the square for the \(x\) and \(y\) terms. ...
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