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The chloride that CANNOt get hydrolysed ...

The chloride that CANNOt get hydrolysed is :

A

`SnCl_4`

B

`C Cl_4`

C

`SiCl_4`

D

`PbCl_4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which chloride cannot get hydrolyzed among the given options (SnCl4, CCl4, SiCl4, PbCl4), we will analyze the hydrolysis behavior of each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Identify the elements and their electronic configurations.** - The elements in question are tin (Sn), carbon (C), silicon (Si), and lead (Pb), all of which belong to group 14 of the periodic table. - The electronic configurations are as follows: - Carbon (C): 1s² 2s² 2p² - Silicon (Si): 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p² - Tin (Sn): [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p² - Lead (Pb): [Xe] 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p² **Step 2: Analyze the ability to hydrolyze.** - Hydrolysis involves the reaction of a compound with water, leading to the formation of hydroxides or acids. - For a compound to undergo hydrolysis, it typically requires vacant orbitals to accommodate the incoming water molecules. **Step 3: Examine each chloride for hydrolysis.** 1. **SnCl4 (Tin(IV) chloride)**: - Tin has vacant d-orbitals and can undergo hydrolysis to form Sn(OH)4. 2. **CCl4 (Carbon tetrachloride)**: - Carbon does not have any vacant orbitals (it has a full valence shell), making it unable to accommodate water molecules for hydrolysis. Therefore, CCl4 does not hydrolyze. 3. **SiCl4 (Silicon tetrachloride)**: - Silicon has vacant d-orbitals and can hydrolyze to form Si(OH)4 (silicic acid). 4. **PbCl4 (Lead(IV) chloride)**: - Lead can also undergo hydrolysis due to its vacant orbitals, forming Pb(OH)4. **Step 4: Conclusion** - Among the options, CCl4 is the only chloride that cannot undergo hydrolysis due to the absence of vacant orbitals. ### Final Answer: The chloride that cannot get hydrolyzed is **CCl4**.

To determine which chloride cannot get hydrolyzed among the given options (SnCl4, CCl4, SiCl4, PbCl4), we will analyze the hydrolysis behavior of each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Identify the elements and their electronic configurations.** - The elements in question are tin (Sn), carbon (C), silicon (Si), and lead (Pb), all of which belong to group 14 of the periodic table. - The electronic configurations are as follows: - Carbon (C): 1s² 2s² 2p² ...
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