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If the function f(x) = {{:(a|pi - x|+1"...

If the function `f(x) = {{:(a|pi - x|+1"," x le 5),(" is continuous at "),(b|x-pi|+3","xgt5):}`
x = 5, then the value of a - b is

A

`(2)/(pi - 5)`

B

`(2)/(pi + 5)`

C

`(2)/(5 - pi)`

D

`(-2)/(pi + 5)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 5 \). This means that the left-hand limit (LHL), the right-hand limit (RHL), and the function value at that point must all be equal. ### Step 1: Find the function value at \( x = 5 \) The function is defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} a | \pi - x | + 1 & \text{if } x \leq 5 \\ b | x - \pi | + 3 & \text{if } x > 5 \end{cases} \] At \( x = 5 \): \[ f(5) = a | \pi - 5 | + 1 \] Since \( \pi - 5 \) is negative, we have: \[ | \pi - 5 | = 5 - \pi \] Thus, \[ f(5) = a(5 - \pi) + 1 \] ### Step 2: Find the Left-Hand Limit (LHL) as \( x \) approaches 5 For \( x < 5 \): \[ \text{LHL} = a | \pi - x | + 1 \] As \( x \) approaches 5 from the left: \[ \text{LHL} = a | \pi - 5 | + 1 = a(5 - \pi) + 1 \] ### Step 3: Find the Right-Hand Limit (RHL) as \( x \) approaches 5 For \( x > 5 \): \[ \text{RHL} = b | x - \pi | + 3 \] As \( x \) approaches 5 from the right: \[ \text{RHL} = b | 5 - \pi | + 3 \] Since \( 5 - \pi \) is negative, we have: \[ | 5 - \pi | = \pi - 5 \] Thus, \[ \text{RHL} = b(\pi - 5) + 3 \] ### Step 4: Set LHL equal to RHL Since the function is continuous at \( x = 5 \), we set LHL equal to RHL: \[ a(5 - \pi) + 1 = b(\pi - 5) + 3 \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ a(5 - \pi) - b(5 - \pi) = 3 - 1 \] \[ (a - b)(5 - \pi) = 2 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( a - b \) Dividing both sides by \( 5 - \pi \): \[ a - b = \frac{2}{5 - \pi} \] ### Final Step: Find the value of \( a - b \) Thus, the value of \( a - b \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{2}{5 - \pi}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 5 \). This means that the left-hand limit (LHL), the right-hand limit (RHL), and the function value at that point must all be equal. ### Step 1: Find the function value at \( x = 5 \) The function is defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} a | \pi - x | + 1 & \text{if } x \leq 5 \\ ...
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