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Let the sum of the first n terms of a no...

Let the sum of the first n terms of a non-constant A.P., `a_(1), a_(2), a_(3),... " be " 50n + (n (n -7))/(2)A`, where A is a constant. If d is the common difference of this A.P., then the ordered pair `(d, a_(50))` is equal to

A

(50, 50+46A)

B

(A, 50 + 45 A)

C

(A, 50 + 46A)

D

(50, 50 + 45A)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ordered pair \((d, a_{50})\) for the given arithmetic progression (A.P.) where the sum of the first \(n\) terms is given as: \[ S_n = 50n + \frac{n(n-7)}{2}A \] where \(A\) is a constant. ### Step 1: Express the sum of the first \(n\) terms of an A.P. The sum of the first \(n\) terms of an A.P. can be expressed as: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(2a + (n-1)d\right) \] where \(a\) is the first term and \(d\) is the common difference. ### Step 2: Set the two expressions for \(S_n\) equal to each other. Equating the two expressions for \(S_n\): \[ \frac{n}{2} \left(2a + (n-1)d\right) = 50n + \frac{n(n-7)}{2}A \] ### Step 3: Multiply through by 2 to eliminate the fraction. \[ n(2a + (n-1)d) = 100n + n(n-7)A \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation. Dividing both sides by \(n\) (assuming \(n \neq 0\)) gives: \[ 2a + (n-1)d = 100 + (n-7)A \] ### Step 5: Rearrange the equation. Rearranging gives: \[ (n-1)d = 100 + (n-7)A - 2a \] ### Step 6: Analyze the equation for different values of \(n\). 1. For \(n = 1\): \[ 0 = 100 + (1-7)A - 2a \implies 0 = 100 - 6A - 2a \] Thus, we have: \[ 2a + 6A = 100 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. For \(n = 2\): \[ d = 100 + (2-7)A - 2a \implies d = 100 - 5A - 2a \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 7: Solve the equations. From Equation 1, we can express \(a\) in terms of \(A\): \[ 2a = 100 - 6A \implies a = 50 - 3A \] Substituting \(a\) into Equation 2: \[ d = 100 - 5A - 2(50 - 3A) \] \[ d = 100 - 5A - 100 + 6A = A \] ### Step 8: Find \(a_{50}\). The \(n\)th term of an A.P. is given by: \[ a_n = a + (n-1)d \] For \(n = 50\): \[ a_{50} = a + 49d \] Substituting \(a\) and \(d\): \[ a_{50} = (50 - 3A) + 49A = 50 - 3A + 49A = 50 + 46A \] ### Step 9: Form the ordered pair \((d, a_{50})\). Since \(d = A\), we have: \[ (d, a_{50}) = (A, 50 + 46A) \] ### Final Result: The ordered pair is: \[ \boxed{(A, 50 + 46A)} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the ordered pair \((d, a_{50})\) for the given arithmetic progression (A.P.) where the sum of the first \(n\) terms is given as: \[ S_n = 50n + \frac{n(n-7)}{2}A \] where \(A\) is a constant. ...
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