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If the plane 2x-y+2z+3=0 has the distanc...

If the plane `2x-y+2z+3=0` has the distances `(1)/(3)` and `(2)/(3)` units from the planes `4x-2y+4z+lambda=0` and `2x-y+2z+mu=0`, respectively, then the maximum value of `lambda+mu` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum value of \( \lambda + \mu \) given the distances from the plane \( 2x - y + 2z + 3 = 0 \) to the other two planes. ### Step 1: Identify the planes and their equations We have the following planes: 1. Plane \( P: 2x - y + 2z + 3 = 0 \) 2. Plane \( P_1: 4x - 2y + 4z + \lambda = 0 \) 3. Plane \( P_2: 2x - y + 2z + \mu = 0 \) ### Step 2: Calculate the distance from plane \( P \) to plane \( P_1 \) The distance \( d \) from a plane \( Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 \) to another plane \( Ax + By + Cz + D' = 0 \) is given by the formula: \[ d = \frac{|D' - D|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + C^2}} \] For the distance from \( P \) to \( P_1 \): - \( A = 4 \), \( B = -2 \), \( C = 4 \) - \( D = 3 \) (from plane \( P \)) - \( D' = \lambda \) (from plane \( P_1 \)) The distance is given as \( \frac{1}{3} \): \[ \frac{|\lambda - 3|}{\sqrt{4^2 + (-2)^2 + 4^2}} = \frac{1}{3} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ \sqrt{16 + 4 + 16} = \sqrt{36} = 6 \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{|\lambda - 3|}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( \lambda \) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ |\lambda - 3| = 2 \] This results in two cases: 1. \( \lambda - 3 = 2 \) → \( \lambda = 5 \) 2. \( \lambda - 3 = -2 \) → \( \lambda = 1 \) ### Step 4: Calculate the distance from plane \( P \) to plane \( P_2 \) For the distance from \( P \) to \( P_2 \): - The coefficients are the same as plane \( P \) (since \( P_2 \) has the same coefficients for \( x, y, z \)). - The distance is given as \( \frac{2}{3} \): \[ \frac{|\mu - 3|}{6} = \frac{2}{3} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ |\mu - 3| = 4 \] This results in two cases: 1. \( \mu - 3 = 4 \) → \( \mu = 7 \) 2. \( \mu - 3 = -4 \) → \( \mu = -1 \) ### Step 5: Calculate \( \lambda + \mu \) Now we have the possible values for \( \lambda \) and \( \mu \): - \( \lambda = 5 \) or \( 1 \) - \( \mu = 7 \) or \( -1 \) Calculating \( \lambda + \mu \) for all combinations: 1. \( \lambda = 5, \mu = 7 \) → \( \lambda + \mu = 12 \) 2. \( \lambda = 5, \mu = -1 \) → \( \lambda + \mu = 4 \) 3. \( \lambda = 1, \mu = 7 \) → \( \lambda + \mu = 8 \) 4. \( \lambda = 1, \mu = -1 \) → \( \lambda + \mu = 0 \) ### Step 6: Find the maximum value The maximum value of \( \lambda + \mu \) is: \[ \max(12, 4, 8, 0) = 12 \] ### Final Answer The maximum value of \( \lambda + \mu \) is \( 12 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum value of \( \lambda + \mu \) given the distances from the plane \( 2x - y + 2z + 3 = 0 \) to the other two planes. ### Step 1: Identify the planes and their equations We have the following planes: 1. Plane \( P: 2x - y + 2z + 3 = 0 \) 2. Plane \( P_1: 4x - 2y + 4z + \lambda = 0 \) 3. Plane \( P_2: 2x - y + 2z + \mu = 0 \) ...
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