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If y= y(x) is the solution of the differ...

If y= y(x) is the solution of the differential equation
`dy/dx=(tan x-y) sec^(2)x, x in(-pi/2,pi/2),` such that y (0)=0,
than `y(-pi/4)` is equal to

A

e-2

B

`2+1/e`

C

`1/e-2`

D

`1/2-e`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the differential equation given by \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = (tan x - y) \sec^2 x \] with the initial condition \( y(0) = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the differential equation We can rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} + y \sec^2 x = \tan x \sec^2 x \] ### Step 2: Identify the integrating factor The integrating factor \( \mu(x) \) is given by: \[ \mu(x) = e^{\int \sec^2 x \, dx} = e^{\tan x} \] ### Step 3: Multiply the entire equation by the integrating factor Multiplying the entire differential equation by \( e^{\tan x} \): \[ e^{\tan x} \frac{dy}{dx} + y e^{\tan x} \sec^2 x = \tan x e^{\tan x} \sec^2 x \] ### Step 4: Recognize the left side as a derivative The left-hand side can be recognized as the derivative of a product: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(y e^{\tan x}) = \tan x e^{\tan x} \sec^2 x \] ### Step 5: Integrate both sides Integrating both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ y e^{\tan x} = \int \tan x e^{\tan x} \sec^2 x \, dx \] Using the substitution \( t = \tan x \), \( dt = \sec^2 x \, dx \): \[ y e^{\tan x} = \int t e^t \, dt \] ### Step 6: Solve the integral using integration by parts Using integration by parts where \( u = t \) and \( dv = e^t dt \): \[ \int t e^t \, dt = t e^t - \int e^t \, dt = t e^t - e^t + C \] Substituting back: \[ y e^{\tan x} = \tan x e^{\tan x} - e^{\tan x} + C \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( y \) Dividing through by \( e^{\tan x} \): \[ y = \tan x - 1 + Ce^{-\tan x} \] ### Step 8: Apply the initial condition Using the initial condition \( y(0) = 0 \): \[ 0 = \tan(0) - 1 + Ce^{-\tan(0)} \implies 0 = 0 - 1 + C \implies C = 1 \] ### Step 9: Substitute \( C \) back into the equation Thus, the solution becomes: \[ y = \tan x - 1 + e^{-\tan x} \] ### Step 10: Find \( y(-\frac{\pi}{4}) \) Now, we need to evaluate \( y(-\frac{\pi}{4}) \): \[ y\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) - 1 + e^{-\tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)} \] Calculating \( \tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -1 \): \[ y\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -1 - 1 + e^{1} = -2 + e \] ### Final Answer Thus, \[ y\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = e - 2 \]

To solve the differential equation given by \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = (tan x - y) \sec^2 x \] with the initial condition \( y(0) = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ...
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