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Let f(x) = e^(x)- x and g(x) = x^(2) - ...

Let `f(x) = e^(x)- x and g(x) = x^(2) - x , AA x in R`. Then, the set of all `x in R`, when the function `h(x)= (fog)(x)` is increasing, in

A

(a) `[0, infty)`

B

(b) `[-1,-1/2] cup [1/2,infty)`

C

(c) `[0,1/2] cup [1,infty)`

D

(d) `[-1/2,0] cup [1, infty)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the set of all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) for which the function \( h(x) = (f \circ g)(x) \) is increasing. Here, \( f(x) = e^x - x \) and \( g(x) = x^2 - x \). ### Step 1: Define the composite function We start by defining the composite function: \[ h(x) = f(g(x)) = f(x^2 - x) \] Substituting \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \): \[ h(x) = e^{(x^2 - x)} - (x^2 - x) \] ### Step 2: Differentiate \( h(x) \) To find when \( h(x) \) is increasing, we need to compute the derivative \( h'(x) \): \[ h'(x) = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x) \] Now, we need to find \( f'(x) \) and \( g'(x) \). ### Step 3: Compute \( f'(x) \) and \( g'(x) \) The derivative of \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = e^x - 1 \] The derivative of \( g(x) \): \[ g'(x) = 2x - 1 \] ### Step 4: Substitute into the derivative of \( h \) Now substituting \( g(x) \) into \( f' \): \[ h'(x) = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x) = (e^{(x^2 - x)} - 1)(2x - 1) \] ### Step 5: Set \( h'(x) \geq 0 \) For \( h(x) \) to be increasing, we need: \[ (e^{(x^2 - x)} - 1)(2x - 1) \geq 0 \] ### Step 6: Analyze the two factors We analyze the two factors separately: 1. **Factor 1: \( e^{(x^2 - x)} - 1 \geq 0 \)** - This implies \( e^{(x^2 - x)} \geq 1 \), which occurs when \( x^2 - x \geq 0 \). - Factoring gives \( x(x - 1) \geq 0 \), which is satisfied for \( x \leq 0 \) or \( x \geq 1 \). 2. **Factor 2: \( 2x - 1 \geq 0 \)** - This simplifies to \( x \geq \frac{1}{2} \). ### Step 7: Combine the conditions Now we combine the conditions from both factors: - From the first factor, we have \( x \leq 0 \) or \( x \geq 1 \). - From the second factor, we have \( x \geq \frac{1}{2} \). Thus, the intervals where both conditions are satisfied are: - For \( x \geq 1 \): This satisfies both conditions. - For \( x \leq 0 \): This does not satisfy \( x \geq \frac{1}{2} \). ### Step 8: Final intervals The solution set for \( h(x) \) being increasing is: \[ x \in \left[0, \frac{1}{2}\right) \cup [1, \infty) \] ### Conclusion Thus, the set of all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) for which \( h(x) \) is increasing is: \[ \left[0, \frac{1}{2}\right) \cup [1, \infty) \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the set of all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) for which the function \( h(x) = (f \circ g)(x) \) is increasing. Here, \( f(x) = e^x - x \) and \( g(x) = x^2 - x \). ### Step 1: Define the composite function We start by defining the composite function: \[ h(x) = f(g(x)) = f(x^2 - x) \] Substituting \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \): ...
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