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The INCORRECT statement is :...

The INCORRECT statement is :

A

LiCl crystallises from aqueous solution as `LiCl.2H_(2)O`

B

Lithium is the strongest reducing agent among the alkali metals

C

Lithium is least reactive with water among the alkali metals

D

`LiNO_(3)` decomposes on heating to given `LiNO_(2)` and `O_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the statements provided and identify the incorrect one. Let's break it down step by step: ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** Lithium Chloride crystallizes from aqueous solution as Lithium Chloride dot 2 H2O. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Lithium Chloride (LiCl) does crystallize from an aqueous solution as a hydrate, specifically as LiCl·2H2O. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement:** Lithium is the strongest reducing agent. **Analysis:** This statement is also correct. Lithium has a high oxidation potential and is indeed considered one of the strongest reducing agents among the alkali metals. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement:** Lithium is least reactive with water among the alkali metals. **Analysis:** This statement is correct as well. Among alkali metals, lithium reacts with water more slowly than the others, making it less reactive in this context. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement:** Lithium nitrate decomposes on heating to give lithium allyl. **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Lithium nitrate (LiNO3) decomposes upon heating to produce lithium oxide (Li2O), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and oxygen (O2), not lithium allyl. ### Conclusion After analyzing all statements, the incorrect statement is the fourth one regarding the decomposition of lithium nitrate. ### Final Answer The INCORRECT statement is: **Lithium nitrate decomposes on heating to give lithium allyl.** ---

To solve the question, we need to analyze the statements provided and identify the incorrect one. Let's break it down step by step: ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** Lithium Chloride crystallizes from aqueous solution as Lithium Chloride dot 2 H2O. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Lithium Chloride (LiCl) does crystallize from an aqueous solution as a hydrate, specifically as LiCl·2H2O. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement ...
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