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Basic unit fo zeolite, mica, asbestos an...

Basic unit fo zeolite, mica, asbestos and feldpar is

A

1. `(--overset(R)overset(|)underset(R)underset(|)Si-O--)_(n)(R=Me)`

B

2. `(SiO_(3))^(2-)`

C

3. `(SiO_(4))^(4-)`

D

4. `SiO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the basic unit for zeolite, mica, asbestos, and feldspar, we will analyze the chemical composition of each of these minerals step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Composition of Each Mineral 1. **Zeolite**: The chemical composition of zeolite is hydrated aluminum silicate. This means it contains aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), oxygen (O), and water (H2O). 2. **Mica**: Mica is composed of potassium aluminum silicate. It contains potassium (K), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), and oxygen (O). 3. **Asbestos**: Asbestos is known as hydrous magnesium silicate. It consists of magnesium (Mg), silicon (Si), oxygen (O), and water (H2O). 4. **Feldspar**: Feldspar is chemically known as potassium silicate. It contains potassium (K), silicon (Si), and oxygen (O). ### Step 2: Identify the Common Element Now, we will look for a common element in the compositions of these minerals. - All four minerals contain **silicate** as a fundamental component. ### Step 3: Define the Basic Unit The basic unit of silicate is the silicate tetrahedron, which has the formula **SiO4**. In this structure, one silicon atom (Si) is surrounded by four oxygen atoms (O), forming a tetrahedral shape. ### Conclusion Thus, the basic unit for zeolite, mica, asbestos, and feldspar is **silicate (SiO4)**. ### Final Answer The basic unit for zeolite, mica, asbestos, and feldspar is **silicate (SiO4)**. ---

To determine the basic unit for zeolite, mica, asbestos, and feldspar, we will analyze the chemical composition of each of these minerals step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Composition of Each Mineral 1. **Zeolite**: The chemical composition of zeolite is hydrated aluminum silicate. This means it contains aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), oxygen (O), and water (H2O). 2. **Mica**: Mica is composed of potassium aluminum silicate. It contains potassium (K), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), and oxygen (O). 3. **Asbestos**: Asbestos is known as hydrous magnesium silicate. It consists of magnesium (Mg), silicon (Si), oxygen (O), and water (H2O). ...
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