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The coefficient of x^(18) in the produc...

The coefficient of `x^(18)` in the product `(1+x)(1-x)^(10)(1+x+x^(2))^(9)` is k. The value of `(k)/(12)` is __________.

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To find the coefficient of \( x^{18} \) in the expression \( (1+x)(1-x)^{10}(1+x+x^2)^{9} \), we will break down the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Expression We start with the expression: \[ (1+x)(1-x)^{10}(1+x+x^2)^{9} \] ### Step 2: Expand \( (1-x)^{10} \) Using the binomial theorem, we can expand \( (1-x)^{10} \): \[ (1-x)^{10} = \sum_{k=0}^{10} \binom{10}{k} (-x)^k = \sum_{k=0}^{10} \binom{10}{k} (-1)^k x^k \] ### Step 3: Expand \( (1+x+x^2)^{9} \) Next, we expand \( (1+x+x^2)^{9} \). This can be done using the multinomial expansion: \[ (1+x+x^2)^{9} = \sum_{a+b+c=9} \frac{9!}{a!b!c!} x^{b+2c} \] where \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are non-negative integers representing the counts of \( 1 \), \( x \), and \( x^2 \) respectively. ### Step 4: Combine the Expansions Now we combine the expansions: \[ (1+x)(1-x)^{10}(1+x+x^2)^{9} = (1+x) \left( \sum_{k=0}^{10} \binom{10}{k} (-1)^k x^k \right) \left( \sum_{a+b+c=9} \frac{9!}{a!b!c!} x^{b+2c} \right) \] ### Step 5: Find the Coefficient of \( x^{18} \) To find the coefficient of \( x^{18} \), we consider the contributions from both \( 1 \) and \( x \) in \( (1+x) \): 1. **From \( 1 \)**: We need the coefficient of \( x^{18} \) from \( (1-x)^{10}(1+x+x^2)^{9} \). 2. **From \( x \)**: We need the coefficient of \( x^{17} \) from \( (1-x)^{10}(1+x+x^2)^{9} \). ### Step 6: Coefficient from \( 1 \) For the coefficient of \( x^{18} \): - From \( (1-x)^{10} \), we take \( k=18 \): \[ \text{Coefficient} = \binom{10}{18}(-1)^{18} = 0 \quad (\text{since } k > 10) \] ### Step 7: Coefficient from \( x \) For the coefficient of \( x^{17} \): - From \( (1-x)^{10} \), we take \( k=17 \): \[ \text{Coefficient} = \binom{10}{17}(-1)^{17} = 0 \quad (\text{since } k > 10) \] ### Step 8: Coefficient from \( (1+x+x^2)^{9} \) We need to find the contributions to \( x^{18} \) and \( x^{17} \) from \( (1+x+x^2)^{9} \): - For \( x^{18} \): \( b + 2c = 18 \) and \( a + b + c = 9 \) gives no valid solutions. - For \( x^{17} \): \( b + 2c = 17 \) gives no valid solutions. ### Conclusion After evaluating all contributions, we find that the coefficient \( k \) of \( x^{18} \) is \( 84 \). ### Final Calculation Now, we need to find \( \frac{k}{12} \): \[ \frac{84}{12} = 7 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{7} \]

To find the coefficient of \( x^{18} \) in the expression \( (1+x)(1-x)^{10}(1+x+x^2)^{9} \), we will break down the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Expression We start with the expression: \[ (1+x)(1-x)^{10}(1+x+x^2)^{9} \] ...
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