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The product of n consecutive natural num...

The product of `n` consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by

A

(A)divisible by n!

B

(B)divisible by (n+1)!

C

(C)odd

D

(D)Multiple of 4

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining what the product of `n` consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Consecutive Natural Numbers**: Let the `n` consecutive natural numbers be represented as: \[ k + 1, k + 2, k + 3, \ldots, k + n \] where \( k \) is a non-negative integer (i.e., \( k \geq 0 \)). 2. **Express the Product**: The product of these `n` consecutive natural numbers can be expressed as: \[ P = (k + 1)(k + 2)(k + 3) \ldots (k + n) \] 3. **Factorial Representation**: We can relate this product to factorials. The product \( P \) can be rewritten using factorials: \[ P = \frac{(k + n)!}{k!} \] This is because the factorial \( (k + n)! \) includes all the numbers from 1 to \( k + n \), and dividing by \( k! \) removes the first \( k \) terms. 4. **Divisibility by \( n! \)**: To show that \( P \) is divisible by \( n! \), we can multiply and divide by \( n! \): \[ P = \frac{(k + n)!}{k!} = \frac{(k + n)!}{n!} \cdot n! \] The term \( \frac{(k + n)!}{n!} \) represents the number of ways to choose \( n \) items from \( k + n \) items, which is a binomial coefficient: \[ P = \binom{k + n}{n} \cdot n! \] 5. **Conclusion**: Since \( P \) can be expressed as \( \binom{k + n}{n} \cdot n! \), it is clear that \( P \) is always divisible by \( n! \). Therefore, we conclude that the product of `n` consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by \( n! \). ### Final Answer: The product of `n` consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by \( n! \).

To solve the problem of determining what the product of `n` consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Consecutive Natural Numbers**: Let the `n` consecutive natural numbers be represented as: \[ k + 1, k + 2, k + 3, \ldots, k + n ...
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-JEE MAIN REVISION TEST -17 (2020)-MATHEMATICS
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