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Given that the standard reduction potent...

Given that the standard reduction potentials `E ^(0) of Fe^(+2)|Feis 0.26V and Fe ^(+3) |Fe is 0.76V` respectively. The `E ^(@)of Fe ^(+2)|Fe^(+3)` is:

A

`+1.76V`

B

`-1.76V`

C

`+0.182V`

D

`-0.182V`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the standard reduction potential \( E^\circ \) for the half-reaction \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- \), we can use the given standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions involving iron. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Half-Reactions and Their Potentials:** - For the half-reaction \( \text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe} \), the standard reduction potential \( E^\circ_A = 0.26 \, \text{V} \). - For the half-reaction \( \text{Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe} \), the standard reduction potential \( E^\circ_B = 0.76 \, \text{V} \). 2. **Write the Reactions:** - Reaction A: \( \text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe} \) (with \( E^\circ_A = 0.26 \, \text{V} \)) - Reaction B: \( \text{Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe} \) (with \( E^\circ_B = 0.76 \, \text{V} \)) 3. **Reverse Reaction B:** - When we reverse Reaction B, we get: \[ \text{Fe} \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \] - The potential for the reversed reaction becomes negative: \[ E^\circ_{B, \text{rev}} = -0.76 \, \text{V} \] 4. **Combine the Reactions:** - Now we can add Reaction A and the reversed Reaction B: \[ \text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe} \] \[ \text{Fe} \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \] - Adding these two reactions gives: \[ \text{Fe}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- \] 5. **Calculate the Standard Reduction Potential for the Combined Reaction:** - The overall cell potential \( E^\circ_C \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ E^\circ_C = E^\circ_A + E^\circ_{B, \text{rev}} \] - Substituting the values: \[ E^\circ_C = 0.26 \, \text{V} + (-0.76 \, \text{V}) = 0.26 \, \text{V} - 0.76 \, \text{V} = -0.50 \, \text{V} \] 6. **Final Result:** - The standard reduction potential \( E^\circ \) for the half-reaction \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- \) is: \[ E^\circ = -0.50 \, \text{V} \]

To find the standard reduction potential \( E^\circ \) for the half-reaction \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- \), we can use the given standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions involving iron. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Half-Reactions and Their Potentials:** - For the half-reaction \( \text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe} \), the standard reduction potential \( E^\circ_A = 0.26 \, \text{V} \). - For the half-reaction \( \text{Fe}^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe} \), the standard reduction potential \( E^\circ_B = 0.76 \, \text{V} \). ...
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