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If the distance between the foci of an e...

If the distance between the foci of an ellipse is 8 and length of latus rectum is `18/5,` then the eccentricity of ellipse is:

A

`2/5`

B

`3/5`

C

`4/5`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given information We are given: - The distance between the foci of the ellipse is 8. - The length of the latus rectum is \( \frac{18}{5} \). ### Step 2: Relate the distance between the foci to the parameters of the ellipse The distance between the foci of an ellipse is given by the formula: \[ 2ae = 8 \] From this, we can find \( ae \): \[ ae = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \] ### Step 3: Use the formula for the length of the latus rectum The length of the latus rectum \( L \) is given by: \[ L = \frac{2b^2}{a} \] We know that \( L = \frac{18}{5} \), so we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{2b^2}{a} = \frac{18}{5} \] From this, we can express \( b^2 \) in terms of \( a \): \[ 2b^2 = \frac{18}{5}a \implies b^2 = \frac{9}{5}a \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( b^2 \) into the equation for \( a^2 + b^2 \) We know from the earlier step that: \[ a^2 + b^2 = 16 \] Substituting \( b^2 = \frac{9}{5}a \) into this equation gives: \[ a^2 + \frac{9}{5}a = 16 \] ### Step 5: Clear the fraction by multiplying through by 5 To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 5: \[ 5a^2 + 9a = 80 \] ### Step 6: Rearrange into standard quadratic form Rearranging gives: \[ 5a^2 + 9a - 80 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Factor or use the quadratic formula to solve for \( a \) We can factor this quadratic equation: \[ (5a - 16)(a + 5) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives: \[ 5a - 16 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad a + 5 = 0 \] Thus, \[ a = \frac{16}{5} \quad \text{or} \quad a = -5 \] Since \( a \) must be positive, we take \( a = 5 \). ### Step 8: Find \( b^2 \) Using \( a = 5 \) in the equation \( b^2 = \frac{9}{5}a \): \[ b^2 = \frac{9}{5} \cdot 5 = 9 \] ### Step 9: Calculate the eccentricity \( e \) The eccentricity \( e \) is given by: \[ e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{9}{25}} = \sqrt{\frac{16}{25}} = \frac{4}{5} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the eccentricity of the ellipse is: \[ \boxed{\frac{4}{5}} \]

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given information We are given: - The distance between the foci of the ellipse is 8. - The length of the latus rectum is \( \frac{18}{5} \). ### Step 2: Relate the distance between the foci to the parameters of the ellipse ...
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