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If the line y = mx + 4 is tangent to x^(...

If the line y = mx + 4 is tangent to `x^(2) + y^(2) = 4` and `y^(2) = 4ax` then a is (a `gt` 0) equal to :

A

`4 sqrt(3)`

B

`3 sqrt(2)`

C

`2 sqrt(2)`

D

`3 sqrt(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a \) given that the line \( y = mx + 4 \) is tangent to the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = 4 \) and the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Circle and its Radius**: The equation of the circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 4 \] This can be rewritten in standard form as: \[ x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \] Here, \( r^2 = 4 \), thus the radius \( r \) is: \[ r = 2 \] 2. **Condition for Tangency with the Circle**: For the line \( y = mx + c \) to be tangent to the circle, the condition is: \[ c = r \sqrt{1 + m^2} \] Here, \( c = 4 \) (from the line equation) and \( r = 2 \). Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ 4 = 2 \sqrt{1 + m^2} \] 3. **Solve for \( m \)**: Dividing both sides by 2: \[ 2 = \sqrt{1 + m^2} \] Now squaring both sides: \[ 4 = 1 + m^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ m^2 = 3 \] Thus, we find: \[ m = \pm \sqrt{3} \] 4. **Condition for Tangency with the Parabola**: The equation of the parabola is: \[ y^2 = 4ax \] For the line \( y = mx + 4 \) to be tangent to the parabola, the condition is: \[ c = \frac{a}{m} \] Substituting \( c = 4 \): \[ 4 = \frac{a}{m} \] Rearranging gives: \[ a = 4m \] 5. **Substituting Values of \( m \)**: We have two possible values for \( m \): - \( m = \sqrt{3} \) - \( m = -\sqrt{3} \) For \( m = \sqrt{3} \): \[ a = 4(\sqrt{3}) = 4\sqrt{3} \] For \( m = -\sqrt{3} \): \[ a = 4(-\sqrt{3}) = -4\sqrt{3} \] 6. **Final Condition**: Since the problem states that \( a > 0 \), we discard \( -4\sqrt{3} \) and conclude: \[ a = 4\sqrt{3} \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( a \) is: \[ \boxed{4\sqrt{3}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a \) given that the line \( y = mx + 4 \) is tangent to the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = 4 \) and the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Circle and its Radius**: The equation of the circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 4 ...
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