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If x^(3) + 3 (ky)^(3) = k^(3) and (dy)/(...

If `x^(3) + 3 (ky)^(3) = k^(3)` and `(dy)/(dx) + (x^(2))/(24 y^(2)) = 0`, then k is (where k `gt` 0)

A

`(3)/(2)`

B

2

C

`(2)/(3)`

D

3

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) given the equations: 1. \( x^3 + 3(ky)^3 = k^3 \) 2. \( \frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{x^2}{24y^2} = 0 \) ### Step 1: Differentiate the first equation We start with the first equation: \[ x^3 + 3(ky)^3 = k^3 \] Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(3(ky)^3) = \frac{d}{dx}(k^3) \] Using the power rule, we differentiate: \[ 3x^2 + 3 \cdot 3(ky)^2 \cdot k \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3x^2 + 9k^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] ### Step 2: Solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) Rearranging the equation gives us: \[ 9k^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = -3x^2 \] Dividing both sides by \( 9k^2y^2 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{3x^2}{9k^2y^2} = -\frac{x^2}{3k^2y^2} \] ### Step 3: Compare with the second equation Now we have: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{x^2}{3k^2y^2} \] From the second equation given in the problem: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{x^2}{24y^2} = 0 \] This implies: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{x^2}{24y^2} \] ### Step 4: Set the two expressions for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) equal Now we can set the two expressions for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) equal to each other: \[ -\frac{x^2}{3k^2y^2} = -\frac{x^2}{24y^2} \] ### Step 5: Simplify and solve for \( k \) Since \( x^2 \) and \( y^2 \) are common in both sides, we can cancel them out (assuming \( x \neq 0 \) and \( y \neq 0 \)): \[ \frac{1}{3k^2} = \frac{1}{24} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 24 = 3k^2 \] Dividing both sides by 3: \[ k^2 = 8 \] Taking the positive square root (since \( k > 0 \)): \[ k = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{2\sqrt{2}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) given the equations: 1. \( x^3 + 3(ky)^3 = k^3 \) 2. \( \frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{x^2}{24y^2} = 0 \) ### Step 1: Differentiate the first equation We start with the first equation: ...
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