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If a lt b lt c in R and f (a + b +c - x)...

If `a lt b lt c in R` and `f (a + b +c - x) = f (x)` for all, x then `int_(a)^(b) (x(f(x) + f(x + c))dx)/(a + b)` is:

A

`int_(a - c)^(b - c) f (x + c)`

B

`int_(a + c)^(b + c) f (x + c)`

C

`int_(a)^(b) f (x + c)`

D

`int_(a + c)^(b + c) f (x)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given condition and the integral we need to evaluate. ### Step 1: Understand the given condition We are given that \( f(a + b + c - x) = f(x) \) for all \( x \). This indicates that the function \( f \) is symmetric about the point \( \frac{a + b + c}{2} \). ### Step 2: Define the integral Let us denote the integral we need to evaluate as: \[ I = \int_{a}^{b} \frac{x(f(x) + f(x + c))}{a + b} \, dx \] ### Step 3: Factor out the constant Since \( a + b \) is a constant, we can factor it out of the integral: \[ I = \frac{1}{a + b} \int_{a}^{b} x(f(x) + f(x + c)) \, dx \] ### Step 4: Split the integral Now, we can split the integral into two parts: \[ I = \frac{1}{a + b} \left( \int_{a}^{b} x f(x) \, dx + \int_{a}^{b} x f(x + c) \, dx \right) \] ### Step 5: Change of variables for the second integral For the second integral, we can perform a change of variables. Let \( u = x + c \), then \( du = dx \) and when \( x = a \), \( u = a + c \) and when \( x = b \), \( u = b + c \). Thus, we have: \[ \int_{a}^{b} x f(x + c) \, dx = \int_{a+c}^{b+c} (u - c) f(u) \, du \] This gives us: \[ \int_{a}^{b} x f(x + c) \, dx = \int_{a+c}^{b+c} u f(u) \, du - c \int_{a+c}^{b+c} f(u) \, du \] ### Step 6: Substitute back into the integral Now, substituting this back into our expression for \( I \): \[ I = \frac{1}{a + b} \left( \int_{a}^{b} x f(x) \, dx + \int_{a+c}^{b+c} u f(u) \, du - c \int_{a+c}^{b+c} f(u) \, du \right) \] ### Step 7: Combine the integrals Notice that the integral \( \int_{a+c}^{b+c} u f(u) \, du \) can be related back to the original limits by shifting the limits back down by \( c \). Thus, we can express everything in terms of the original limits \( a \) and \( b \). ### Step 8: Simplify and conclude After simplifying and combining terms, we find that the contributions from the two integrals will cancel out due to the symmetry property of \( f \). Therefore, we conclude that: \[ I = 0 \] ### Final Result Thus, the value of the integral is: \[ \frac{0}{a + b} = 0 \]

To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given condition and the integral we need to evaluate. ### Step 1: Understand the given condition We are given that \( f(a + b + c - x) = f(x) \) for all \( x \). This indicates that the function \( f \) is symmetric about the point \( \frac{a + b + c}{2} \). ### Step 2: Define the integral Let us denote the integral we need to evaluate as: \[ ...
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