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If the eccentricites of the ellipse x^(2...

If the eccentricites of the ellipse `x^(2)/4+y^(2)/3=1` and the hyperbola `x^(2)/64-y^(2)/b^(2)=1` are reciprocals of each other, then `b^(2)` is equal to

A

192

B

64

C

16

D

32

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( b^2 \) given that the eccentricities of the ellipse and hyperbola are reciprocals of each other. ### Step 1: Identify the parameters of the ellipse and hyperbola The equation of the ellipse is given as: \[ \frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{3} = 1 \] From this, we can identify: - \( a^2 = 4 \) (where \( a \) is the semi-major axis) - \( b^2 = 3 \) (where \( b \) is the semi-minor axis) The equation of the hyperbola is given as: \[ \frac{x^2}{64} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] From this, we can identify: - \( a^2 = 64 \) (where \( a \) is the semi-major axis) - \( b^2 = b^2 \) (where \( b \) is the semi-minor axis) ### Step 2: Calculate the eccentricity of the ellipse The eccentricity \( e \) of an ellipse is given by the formula: \[ e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} \] Substituting the values for the ellipse: \[ e_{ellipse} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{3}{4}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 3: Relate the eccentricities According to the problem, the eccentricity of the hyperbola is the reciprocal of the eccentricity of the ellipse: \[ e_{hyperbola} = \frac{1}{e_{ellipse}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the eccentricity of the hyperbola The eccentricity \( e \) of a hyperbola is given by the formula: \[ e = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} \] Substituting the values for the hyperbola: \[ e_{hyperbola} = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{64}} \] ### Step 5: Set up the equation Since we found that \( e_{hyperbola} = 2 \), we set up the equation: \[ 2 = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{64}} \] ### Step 6: Square both sides Squaring both sides gives: \[ 4 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{64} \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( b^2 \) Subtracting 1 from both sides: \[ 3 = \frac{b^2}{64} \] Multiplying both sides by 64: \[ b^2 = 192 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( b^2 \) is: \[ \boxed{192} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( b^2 \) given that the eccentricities of the ellipse and hyperbola are reciprocals of each other. ### Step 1: Identify the parameters of the ellipse and hyperbola The equation of the ellipse is given as: \[ \frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{3} = 1 ...
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