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Given that the standard oxidation potent...

Given that the standard oxidation potentials `(E^0)` of `A|A^(+3)` and `A^(+1)|a^(+3)` are 0.20V and -0.40V respectively, the `E^0` of `A^+//A` is

A

-1.40V

B

-0.20V

C

-0.6

D

+0.20V

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the standard oxidation potential \( E^0 \) for the half-reaction \( A^+ \rightarrow A \) given the standard oxidation potentials for the reactions \( A \rightarrow A^{+3} + 3e^- \) and \( A^{+1} \rightarrow A^{+3} + 2e^- \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Potentials:** - For the reaction \( A \rightarrow A^{+3} + 3e^- \), the standard oxidation potential \( E^0_1 = 0.20 \, \text{V} \). - For the reaction \( A^{+1} \rightarrow A^{+3} + 2e^- \), the standard oxidation potential \( E^0_2 = -0.40 \, \text{V} \). 2. **Write the Reactions:** - Reaction 1: \( A \rightarrow A^{+3} + 3e^- \) (with \( E^0_1 = 0.20 \, \text{V} \)) - Reaction 2: \( A^{+1} \rightarrow A^{+3} + 2e^- \) (with \( E^0_2 = -0.40 \, \text{V} \)) 3. **Reverse Reaction 1 to Find \( E^0 \) for \( A^{+3} \rightarrow A \):** - When we reverse Reaction 1, we get: \[ A^{+3} + 3e^- \rightarrow A \quad (E^0 = -0.20 \, \text{V}) \] 4. **Combine Reactions to Find \( E^0 \) for \( A^{+1} \rightarrow A \):** - We can express the desired reaction \( A^{+1} \rightarrow A \) by manipulating the two reactions: - From Reaction 2: \( A^{+1} \rightarrow A^{+3} + 2e^- \) (with \( E^0_2 = -0.40 \, \text{V} \)) - From the reversed Reaction 1: \( A^{+3} + 3e^- \rightarrow A \) (with \( E^0 = -0.20 \, \text{V} \)) 5. **Add the Reactions:** - To find the reaction \( A^{+1} \rightarrow A \): \[ A^{+1} \rightarrow A^{+3} + 2e^- \quad (E^0_2 = -0.40 \, \text{V}) \] \[ A^{+3} + 3e^- \rightarrow A \quad (E^0 = -0.20 \, \text{V}) \] - When we add these two reactions, we need to cancel out \( A^{+3} \): \[ A^{+1} + e^- \rightarrow A \quad (E^0_3 = E^0_2 + E^0_1) \] 6. **Calculate \( E^0 \) for \( A^{+1} \rightarrow A \):** - Using the values: \[ E^0_3 = (-0.40 \, \text{V}) + (-0.20 \, \text{V}) = -0.60 \, \text{V} \] 7. **Final Calculation for \( E^0 \) of \( A^{+1} \rightarrow A \):** - The final value for \( E^0 \) for the half-reaction \( A^{+1} \rightarrow A \) is: \[ E^0 = -0.60 \, \text{V} \] ### Final Answer: The standard oxidation potential \( E^0 \) of \( A^+ // A \) is \( -0.60 \, \text{V} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the standard oxidation potential \( E^0 \) for the half-reaction \( A^+ \rightarrow A \) given the standard oxidation potentials for the reactions \( A \rightarrow A^{+3} + 3e^- \) and \( A^{+1} \rightarrow A^{+3} + 2e^- \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Potentials:** - For the reaction \( A \rightarrow A^{+3} + 3e^- \), the standard oxidation potential \( E^0_1 = 0.20 \, \text{V} \). - For the reaction \( A^{+1} \rightarrow A^{+3} + 2e^- \), the standard oxidation potential \( E^0_2 = -0.40 \, \text{V} \). ...
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-JEE MAIN REVISION TEST - 29 (2020)-CHEMISTRY
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