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Styrene when treated with HBr produces :...

Styrene when treated with HBr produces :

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To solve the question of what product is formed when styrene is treated with HBr, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Styrene Styrene is an aromatic compound with the formula C8H8. It consists of a benzene ring (C6H5) attached to a vinyl group (C2H3), which can be represented as follows: - Structure: C6H5-CH=CH2 ### Step 2: Identify the Reaction Type When styrene reacts with HBr, it undergoes an electrophilic addition reaction. In this reaction, the double bond in the vinyl group acts as a nucleophile and attacks the electrophile, which is the hydrogen ion (H+) from HBr. ### Step 3: Electrophilic Attack In the presence of HBr: - The double bond (C=C) donates its electrons to H+, resulting in the formation of a carbocation. - The bromine (Br) atom becomes negatively charged (Br-). ### Step 4: Formation of Carbocation According to Markovnikov's rule, when HBr adds to an alkene, the hydrogen atom will attach to the carbon with more hydrogen atoms (the less substituted carbon), and the bromine will attach to the carbon with fewer hydrogen atoms (the more substituted carbon). In styrene: - The carbocation will form at the carbon that is attached to the benzene ring (the more stable position). ### Step 5: Attack of Bromide Ion After the formation of the carbocation, the bromide ion (Br-) will attack the positively charged carbon, leading to the final product. ### Step 6: Write the Final Product The final product formed from this reaction is: - 1-bromo-1-phenylethane (C6H5-CHBr-CH3) ### Conclusion Thus, when styrene is treated with HBr, it produces 1-bromo-1-phenylethane.

To solve the question of what product is formed when styrene is treated with HBr, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Styrene Styrene is an aromatic compound with the formula C8H8. It consists of a benzene ring (C6H5) attached to a vinyl group (C2H3), which can be represented as follows: - Structure: C6H5-CH=CH2 ### Step 2: Identify the Reaction Type When styrene reacts with HBr, it undergoes an electrophilic addition reaction. In this reaction, the double bond in the vinyl group acts as a nucleophile and attacks the electrophile, which is the hydrogen ion (H+) from HBr. ...
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