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Choose the correct combination of true statements from the statements given below regarding `H_3BNH_3` and `H_(3)CCH_(3)`:
(i) the two molecules are isoelectronic
(ii) the two molecules are isostructural
(iii) both molecules have zero dipole moment
(iv) `H_3BNH_3` is paramagnetic while `H_3CCH_3` is diamagnetic
(v) both may be viewed as coordination compounds

A

(i), (iii) and (iv)

B

(i) and (ii)

C

(ii) and (v)

D

(i), (ii) and (v)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the compounds \( H_3BNH_3 \) (borazine) and \( H_3CCH_3 \) (ethane), we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Determine if the two molecules are isoelectronic. - **Isoelectronic Definition**: Two species are isoelectronic if they have the same number of total electrons. - **Calculation**: - For \( H_3BNH_3 \): - Boron (B) has 5 electrons. - Nitrogen (N) has 7 electrons. - Each Hydrogen (H) has 1 electron, and there are 6 H atoms. - Total electrons = \( 5 + 7 + (6 \times 1) = 18 \) electrons. - For \( H_3CCH_3 \): - Each Carbon (C) has 6 electrons, and there are 2 C atoms. - Total electrons = \( (2 \times 6) + (6 \times 1) = 12 + 6 = 18 \) electrons. - **Conclusion**: Both molecules have 18 electrons, so they are isoelectronic. ### Step 2: Determine if the two molecules are isostructural. - **Isostructural Definition**: Two species are isostructural if they have the same structural arrangement. - **Hybridization**: - In \( H_3BNH_3 \), Boron and Nitrogen are both sp³ hybridized. - In \( H_3CCH_3 \), both Carbon atoms are also sp³ hybridized. - **Conclusion**: Since both compounds have the same hybridization (sp³), they are isostructural. ### Step 3: Check if both molecules have zero dipole moment. - **Dipole Moment**: - \( H_3BNH_3 \) has a dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between Boron and Nitrogen. - \( H_3CCH_3 \) has no dipole moment because both Carbon atoms have the same electronegativity. - **Conclusion**: Therefore, only \( H_3CCH_3 \) has zero dipole moment, while \( H_3BNH_3 \) does not. Hence, this statement is false. ### Step 4: Determine if \( H_3BNH_3 \) is paramagnetic while \( H_3CCH_3 \) is diamagnetic. - **Magnetism**: - \( H_3BNH_3 \) has no unpaired electrons and is diamagnetic. - \( H_3CCH_3 \) also has no unpaired electrons and is diamagnetic. - **Conclusion**: Both are diamagnetic, making this statement false. ### Step 5: Check if both may be viewed as coordination compounds. - **Coordination Compound Definition**: A compound that contains coordinate covalent bonds. - **Analysis**: - \( H_3BNH_3 \) has a coordinate bond between Boron and Nitrogen. - \( H_3CCH_3 \) does not have any coordinate bonds; it has covalent bonds. - **Conclusion**: Only \( H_3BNH_3 \) can be classified as a coordination compound, making this statement false. ### Final Conclusion: The correct combination of true statements regarding \( H_3BNH_3 \) and \( H_3CCH_3 \) is: - (i) The two molecules are isoelectronic. - (ii) The two molecules are isostructural. Thus, the answer is statements (i) and (ii) are true.

To solve the question regarding the compounds \( H_3BNH_3 \) (borazine) and \( H_3CCH_3 \) (ethane), we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Determine if the two molecules are isoelectronic. - **Isoelectronic Definition**: Two species are isoelectronic if they have the same number of total electrons. - **Calculation**: - For \( H_3BNH_3 \): - Boron (B) has 5 electrons. - Nitrogen (N) has 7 electrons. ...
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