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The plane containing the line x - 2y + 3...

The plane containing the line `x - 2y + 3z + 2 = 0 = 2x + 3y - z + 1` and parallel to `x/1 = y/1 = z/1` contains the point:

A

`(1, 0, 3/7)`

B

`(0, 5/7, 2/7)`

C

`(0, 3/7, -3/7)`

D

`(3, 5/7, -2/7)`

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to find a plane that contains the line formed by the intersection of the two given planes and is parallel to the line defined by the direction ratios \( x/1 = y/1 = z/1 \). We will also check which of the given points lies on this plane. ### Step 1: Find the direction ratios of the line of intersection of the two planes. The two planes are given by the equations: 1. \( x - 2y + 3z + 2 = 0 \) (Plane 1) 2. \( 2x + 3y - z + 1 = 0 \) (Plane 2) To find the direction ratios of the line of intersection, we can take the normal vectors of the planes: - Normal vector of Plane 1: \( \vec{n_1} = (1, -2, 3) \) - Normal vector of Plane 2: \( \vec{n_2} = (2, 3, -1) \) The direction ratios of the line of intersection can be found using the cross product: \[ \vec{d} = \vec{n_1} \times \vec{n_2} \] Calculating the cross product: \[ \vec{d} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & -2 & 3 \\ 2 & 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} = \hat{i}((-2)(-1) - (3)(3)) - \hat{j}((1)(-1) - (3)(2)) + \hat{k}((1)(3) - (-2)(2)) \] \[ = \hat{i}(2 - 9) - \hat{j}(-1 - 6) + \hat{k}(3 + 4) \] \[ = -7\hat{i} + 7\hat{j} + 7\hat{k} \] Thus, the direction ratios of the line of intersection are \( (-7, 7, 7) \). ### Step 2: Find the equation of the plane containing the line and parallel to \( x/1 = y/1 = z/1 \). The line \( x/1 = y/1 = z/1 \) has direction ratios \( (1, 1, 1) \). The plane we need to find must have a normal vector that is perpendicular to both the direction ratios of the line of intersection \( (-7, 7, 7) \) and the direction ratios \( (1, 1, 1) \). To find the normal vector \( \vec{n} \) of the required plane, we can take the cross product: \[ \vec{n} = \vec{d} \times (1, 1, 1) \] Calculating the cross product: \[ \vec{n} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ -7 & 7 & 7 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = \hat{i}(7 - 7) - \hat{j}(-7 - 7) + \hat{k}(-7 - 7) \] \[ = 0\hat{i} + 14\hat{j} - 14\hat{k} \] Thus, the normal vector is \( (0, 14, -14) \) or simplified to \( (0, 1, -1) \). ### Step 3: Form the equation of the plane. Using the point-normal form of the plane equation: \[ 0(x - x_0) + 1(y - y_0) - 1(z - z_0) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ y - z = d \] where \( d \) is a constant determined by a point on the line of intersection. To find \( d \), we can substitute a point from the intersection of the two planes. ### Step 4: Find a point on the line of intersection. To find a point, we can solve the two plane equations simultaneously. Setting \( z = 0 \): 1. From Plane 1: \( x - 2y + 2 = 0 \) → \( x = 2y - 2 \) 2. From Plane 2: \( 2(2y - 2) + 3y + 1 = 0 \) \[ 4y - 4 + 3y + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow 7y - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow y = \frac{3}{7} \] Substituting \( y \) back to find \( x \): \[ x = 2\left(\frac{3}{7}\right) - 2 = \frac{6}{7} - 2 = \frac{6}{7} - \frac{14}{7} = -\frac{8}{7} \] Thus, a point on the line is \( \left(-\frac{8}{7}, \frac{3}{7}, 0\right) \). ### Step 5: Substitute the point into the plane equation. Now we can find \( d \): \[ \frac{3}{7} - 0 = d \Rightarrow d = \frac{3}{7} \] Thus, the equation of the plane is: \[ y - z = \frac{3}{7} \] ### Step 6: Check which points lie on the plane. Now we will check the given points to see which one satisfies the plane equation \( y - z = \frac{3}{7} \). 1. **Point \( (1, 0, 3/7) \)**: \[ 0 - \frac{3}{7} = -\frac{3}{7} \quad \text{(not on the plane)} \] 2. **Point \( (0, 5/7, 2/7) \)**: \[ \frac{5}{7} - \frac{2}{7} = \frac{3}{7} \quad \text{(on the plane)} \] 3. **Point \( (0, 3/7, -3/7) \)**: \[ \frac{3}{7} - (-\frac{3}{7}) = \frac{6}{7} \quad \text{(not on the plane)} \] 4. **Point \( (3, 5/7, -2/7) \)**: \[ \frac{5}{7} - (-\frac{2}{7}) = \frac{7}{7} = 1 \quad \text{(not on the plane)} \] ### Conclusion: The only point that lies on the plane is \( (0, \frac{5}{7}, \frac{2}{7}) \).

To solve the problem, we need to find a plane that contains the line formed by the intersection of the two given planes and is parallel to the line defined by the direction ratios \( x/1 = y/1 = z/1 \). We will also check which of the given points lies on this plane. ### Step 1: Find the direction ratios of the line of intersection of the two planes. The two planes are given by the equations: 1. \( x - 2y + 3z + 2 = 0 \) (Plane 1) 2. \( 2x + 3y - z + 1 = 0 \) (Plane 2) ...
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