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If a line L touches the circle x^2 + y^2...

If a line L touches the circle `x^2 + y^2 + 8x + 15 = 0` at A in second quadrant and circle `x^2 + y^2 - 12x + 32 = 0` at B in fourth quadrant and d is distance between A and B then `d^2` is:

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To solve the problem, we need to find the distance squared \( d^2 \) between the points \( A \) and \( B \) where the line \( L \) touches the two given circles. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations of the circles in standard form 1. **Circle 1**: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 8x + 15 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + 8x + y^2 + 15 = 0 \] Completing the square for \( x \): \[ (x + 4)^2 - 16 + y^2 + 15 = 0 \implies (x + 4)^2 + y^2 - 1 = 0 \implies (x + 4)^2 + y^2 = 1 \] This gives us the center \( C_1(-4, 0) \) and radius \( r_1 = 1 \). 2. **Circle 2**: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 12x + 32 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 - 12x + y^2 + 32 = 0 \] Completing the square for \( x \): \[ (x - 6)^2 - 36 + y^2 + 32 = 0 \implies (x - 6)^2 + y^2 - 4 = 0 \implies (x - 6)^2 + y^2 = 4 \] This gives us the center \( C_2(6, 0) \) and radius \( r_2 = 2 \). ### Step 2: Determine the coordinates of points A and B - **Point A** lies in the second quadrant on Circle 1. The coordinates can be represented as: \[ A(-4, y_A) \quad \text{where } y_A = \sqrt{1 - (x + 4)^2} = \sqrt{1 - 0} = 1 \implies A(-4, 1) \] - **Point B** lies in the fourth quadrant on Circle 2. The coordinates can be represented as: \[ B(6, y_B) \quad \text{where } y_B = -\sqrt{4 - (x - 6)^2} = -\sqrt{4 - 0} = -2 \implies B(6, -2) \] ### Step 3: Calculate the distance \( d \) between points A and B Using the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] Substituting the coordinates of points A and B: \[ d = \sqrt{(6 - (-4))^2 + (-2 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{(6 + 4)^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{10^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{100 + 9} = \sqrt{109} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( d^2 \) Now, we find \( d^2 \): \[ d^2 = 109 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( d^2 \) is: \[ \boxed{109} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the distance squared \( d^2 \) between the points \( A \) and \( B \) where the line \( L \) touches the two given circles. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations of the circles in standard form 1. **Circle 1**: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 8x + 15 = 0 \] ...
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