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We are required to form different words with the help of the word INTEGER. Let `m_1` be the number of words in which I and N are never together and `m_2` be the number or words which begin with and I and end with R, then `m_1/m_2`

A

42

B

30

C

6

D

`1/30`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) based on the arrangements of the letters in the word "INTEGER". ### Step 1: Calculate the total number of arrangements of the letters in "INTEGER". The word "INTEGER" consists of 7 letters where 'E' appears twice. The formula for the total arrangements of letters, accounting for repetitions, is given by: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = \frac{n!}{p_1! \times p_2! \times \ldots \times p_k!} \] where \( n \) is the total number of letters and \( p_i \) are the frequencies of the repeated letters. For "INTEGER": - Total letters \( n = 7 \) - The letter 'E' is repeated \( 2 \) times. Thus, the total arrangements are: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = \frac{7!}{2!} \] Calculating this: \[ 7! = 5040 \quad \text{and} \quad 2! = 2 \] \[ \text{Total arrangements} = \frac{5040}{2} = 2520 \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( m_1 \) (the number of arrangements where I and N are never together). To find \( m_1 \), we first calculate the arrangements where I and N are together. We treat "IN" as a single block. Now, we have the blocks: "IN", T, E, G, E, R. This gives us 6 blocks in total (considering "IN" as one block). The arrangements of these 6 blocks (where 'E' is still repeated) are: \[ \text{Arrangements with I and N together} = \frac{6!}{2!} \] Calculating this: \[ 6! = 720 \] \[ \text{Arrangements with I and N together} = \frac{720}{2} = 360 \] Now, we can find \( m_1 \): \[ m_1 = \text{Total arrangements} - \text{Arrangements with I and N together} \] \[ m_1 = 2520 - 360 = 2160 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( m_2 \) (the number of arrangements that start with I and end with R). For \( m_2 \), we fix I at the start and R at the end. The letters left to arrange are T, E, G, E, N (5 letters). The arrangements of these 5 letters (with 'E' repeated) are: \[ m_2 = \frac{5!}{2!} \] Calculating this: \[ 5! = 120 \] \[ m_2 = \frac{120}{2} = 60 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( \frac{m_1}{m_2} \). Now we can find the ratio of \( m_1 \) to \( m_2 \): \[ \frac{m_1}{m_2} = \frac{2160}{60} = 36 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{m_1}{m_2} = 36 \]
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