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The number of ways of selecting atleast ...

The number of ways of selecting atleast 4 candidates from 8 candidates is:

A

270

B

70

C

163

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of ways of selecting at least 4 candidates from 8 candidates, we can break the problem down into several steps. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We need to select at least 4 candidates from a total of 8 candidates. This means we can select 4, 5, 6, 7, or all 8 candidates. 2. **Using Combinations**: The number of ways to select \( r \) candidates from \( n \) candidates is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \). In our case, we will calculate: - \( \binom{8}{4} \) for selecting 4 candidates - \( \binom{8}{5} \) for selecting 5 candidates - \( \binom{8}{6} \) for selecting 6 candidates - \( \binom{8}{7} \) for selecting 7 candidates - \( \binom{8}{8} \) for selecting all 8 candidates 3. **Calculating Each Combination**: - \( \binom{8}{4} = \frac{8!}{4!(8-4)!} = \frac{8!}{4!4!} = 70 \) - \( \binom{8}{5} = \frac{8!}{5!(8-5)!} = \frac{8!}{5!3!} = 56 \) - \( \binom{8}{6} = \frac{8!}{6!(8-6)!} = \frac{8!}{6!2!} = 28 \) - \( \binom{8}{7} = \frac{8!}{7!(8-7)!} = \frac{8!}{7!1!} = 8 \) - \( \binom{8}{8} = \frac{8!}{8!(8-8)!} = \frac{8!}{8!0!} = 1 \) 4. **Summing the Combinations**: Now, we will add all these values together to find the total number of ways to select at least 4 candidates: \[ \text{Total} = \binom{8}{4} + \binom{8}{5} + \binom{8}{6} + \binom{8}{7} + \binom{8}{8} = 70 + 56 + 28 + 8 + 1 = 163 \] 5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the number of ways of selecting at least 4 candidates from 8 candidates is \( 163 \).
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