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If a, b, c are three natural numbres in ...

If a, b, c are three natural numbres in A.P. such that a+b+c =21, then possible number of odered triplet (a, b, c), is

A

15

B

14

C

13

D

16

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of ordered triplets (a, b, c) of natural numbers that are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) and satisfy the equation \( a + b + c = 21 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding A.P.**: Since \( a, b, c \) are in A.P., we know that: \[ 2b = a + c \] This means that the middle term \( b \) is the average of \( a \) and \( c \). 2. **Using the given sum**: We also have the equation: \[ a + b + c = 21 \] 3. **Substituting for \( a + c \)**: From the first equation, we can express \( a + c \) in terms of \( b \): \[ a + c = 2b \] 4. **Substituting into the sum equation**: Now, substitute \( a + c \) into the sum equation: \[ a + b + c = 21 \implies 2b + b = 21 \implies 3b = 21 \] 5. **Solving for \( b \)**: Dividing both sides by 3, we find: \[ b = 7 \] 6. **Finding \( a + c \)**: Since \( b = 7 \), we can find \( a + c \): \[ a + c = 2b = 2 \times 7 = 14 \] 7. **Expressing \( c \) in terms of \( a \)**: We can express \( c \) as: \[ c = 14 - a \] 8. **Finding the range for \( a \)**: Since \( a \) and \( c \) are natural numbers, \( a \) must be at least 1. Therefore: \[ 1 \leq a < 14 \] This gives us the possible values for \( a \) as \( 1, 2, 3, \ldots, 13 \). 9. **Counting the ordered triplets**: For each value of \( a \) from 1 to 13, there is a corresponding value of \( c \) (since \( c = 14 - a \)). Thus, we can have the following ordered triplets: - For \( a = 1, c = 13 \) → (1, 7, 13) - For \( a = 2, c = 12 \) → (2, 7, 12) - For \( a = 3, c = 11 \) → (3, 7, 11) - ... - For \( a = 13, c = 1 \) → (13, 7, 1) Therefore, there are 13 possible ordered triplets. ### Final Answer: The total number of ordered triplets \( (a, b, c) \) is **13**.
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