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The number of ways in which 7 men and 6 ...

The number of ways in which 7 men and 6 women can dine at a round table, if no two women are to sit together, is given by:

A

`6!xx7!`

B

`42`

C

`5!xx6!`

D

`7!xx5!`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of arranging 7 men and 6 women at a round table such that no two women sit together, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Fix One Man**: Since we are arranging people around a round table, we can fix one man in one position to eliminate the effect of rotations. This leaves us with 6 men to arrange. 2. **Arrange the Men**: The 6 remaining men can be arranged in the remaining 6 positions. The number of ways to arrange these 6 men is given by: \[ 6! = 720 \] 3. **Identify Positions for Women**: After arranging the men, there will be 7 gaps created around them where the women can sit (one gap before each man and one after the last man). We can visualize this as: - M1 _ M2 _ M3 _ M4 _ M5 _ M6 _ M7 _ Here, each underscore represents a potential position for a woman. 4. **Choose Positions for Women**: We need to choose 6 out of these 7 available gaps to place the women. The number of ways to choose 6 gaps from 7 is given by: \[ \binom{7}{6} = 7 \] 5. **Arrange the Women**: Once the positions are chosen, the 6 women can be arranged in those chosen gaps. The number of ways to arrange 6 women is: \[ 6! = 720 \] 6. **Calculate Total Arrangements**: The total number of arrangements is the product of the arrangements of men, the choices of gaps, and the arrangements of women: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = (6!) \times \binom{7}{6} \times (6!) \] Substituting the values we calculated: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = 720 \times 7 \times 720 \] 7. **Final Calculation**: Now, we calculate the total: \[ 720 \times 7 = 5040 \] \[ 5040 \times 720 = 3628800 \] Thus, the total number of ways in which 7 men and 6 women can dine at a round table, ensuring that no two women sit together, is: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = 720 \times 7 \times 720 = 3628800 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of arrangements is \( 720 \times 7 \times 720 = 3628800 \).
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