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There are three papers of 100 marks each...

There are three papers of 100 marks each in an examination. Then the no. of ways can a student get 150 marks such that he gets atleast `60%` in two papers

A

`""^(3)C_(2)xx""^(32)C_(2)`

B

`""^(4)C_(3)xx""^(32)C_(2)`

C

`""^(4)C_(3)xx""^(36)C_(2)`

D

`""^(4)C_(3)xx""^(36)C_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many ways a student can score 150 marks in three papers of 100 marks each, with the condition that they score at least 60% (i.e., at least 60 marks) in two of the papers, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - Each paper is out of 100 marks. - The total marks obtained by the student is 150. - The student must score at least 60 marks in two papers. 2. **Setting Up the Scores**: - Let the scores in the three papers be \( x_1, x_2, x_3 \). - We know that \( x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = 150 \). - The condition requires that at least two of the scores \( x_1, x_2, x_3 \) are at least 60. 3. **Case Analysis**: - We can have two cases based on how the scores are distributed: - **Case 1**: Two papers score 60 marks each, and the third paper scores 30 marks. - **Case 2**: One paper scores 60 marks, and the other two papers score more than 60 marks. 4. **Case 1 Calculation**: - For \( x_1 = 60, x_2 = 60, x_3 = 30 \): - The number of ways to assign the scores is given by the permutations of the scores. - The scores can be arranged in \( \frac{3!}{2!} = 3 \) ways (since two scores are the same). 5. **Case 2 Calculation**: - For this case, we can have scores like \( x_1 = 60, x_2 = a, x_3 = b \) where \( a + b = 90 \) and \( a, b \geq 60 \). - The scores can be \( 61, 29 \), \( 62, 28 \), ..., \( 100, 0 \). - This means \( a \) can take values from 60 to 90, giving us \( 31 \) options (from 60 to 90 inclusive). 6. **Combining Cases**: - For Case 1, we have 3 ways. - For Case 2, we need to consider how many ways we can choose two papers to score at least 60 marks. - The number of ways to choose 2 papers out of 3 is \( \binom{3}{2} = 3 \). 7. **Final Calculation**: - The total number of ways is: \[ \text{Total Ways} = \text{Ways from Case 1} + \text{Ways from Case 2} \] \[ = 3 + 3 \cdot 31 = 3 + 93 = 96 \] ### Conclusion: The total number of ways a student can score 150 marks such that they get at least 60% in two papers is **96**.
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