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10 different toys are to be distributed ...

10 different toys are to be distributed among 10 children. Total number of ways of distributing these toys so that exactly 2 children do not get any toy, is equal to:

A

`(10!)^(2)((1)/(3!2!7!)+(1)/((2!)^(5)6!))`

B

`(10!)^(2)((1)/(3!2!7!)+(1)/((2!)^(4)6!))`

C

`(10!)^(2)((1)/(3!7!)+(1)/((2!)^(5)6!))`

D

`(10!)^(2)((1)/(3!7!)+(1)/((2!)^(4)6!))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of distributing 10 different toys among 10 children such that exactly 2 children do not receive any toys, we can break down the solution into steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of Children and Toys**: We have 10 different toys and 10 children. We need to ensure that exactly 2 children do not receive any toys. 2. **Choose the Children Who Will Not Receive Toys**: We need to select 2 out of the 10 children to not receive any toys. The number of ways to choose 2 children from 10 is given by the combination formula: \[ \binom{10}{2} = \frac{10!}{2!(10-2)!} = \frac{10!}{2! \cdot 8!} = 45 \] **Hint**: Use the combination formula to choose the children who will not receive toys. 3. **Distribute Toys to the Remaining Children**: After selecting 2 children who will not receive toys, we have 8 children left to distribute the 10 toys. Since all toys are different, each of the 10 toys can go to any of the 8 children. The total number of ways to distribute 10 different toys to 8 children is given by: \[ 8^{10} \] This is because each toy has 8 choices (the remaining children). **Hint**: Remember that each toy can go to any of the remaining children, leading to an exponential distribution. 4. **Calculate the Total Number of Ways**: Now, we combine the two parts of our solution: - The number of ways to choose the 2 children who do not receive toys: \( \binom{10}{2} = 45 \) - The number of ways to distribute the toys among the remaining 8 children: \( 8^{10} \) Therefore, the total number of ways to distribute the toys is: \[ \text{Total Ways} = \binom{10}{2} \times 8^{10} = 45 \times 8^{10} \] **Hint**: Multiply the number of ways to choose the children with the number of ways to distribute the toys. 5. **Final Calculation**: To find the numerical value of \( 8^{10} \): \[ 8^{10} = (2^3)^{10} = 2^{30} \] Thus, the total number of ways becomes: \[ 45 \times 2^{30} \] **Hint**: Simplify \( 8^{10} \) using powers of 2 for easier calculations. ### Final Answer: The total number of ways to distribute the toys such that exactly 2 children do not get any toy is: \[ 45 \times 8^{10} \]
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