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If x^(2)+6x-27 gt 0 and x^(2)-3x-4 lt 0 ...

If `x^(2)+6x-27 gt 0 and x^(2)-3x-4 lt 0` , then :

A

` x gt 3`

B

`- 1 lt x lt 4`

C

`3 lt x lt 4 `

D

`x lt -9 or x gt -1`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequalities \( x^2 + 6x - 27 > 0 \) and \( x^2 - 3x - 4 < 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the first inequality \( x^2 + 6x - 27 > 0 \) 1. **Factor the quadratic expression**: \[ x^2 + 6x - 27 = (x - 3)(x + 9) \] We can find the roots by setting the equation to zero: \[ x^2 + 6x - 27 = 0 \implies (x - 3)(x + 9) = 0 \] The roots are \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -9 \). 2. **Determine the intervals**: The critical points divide the number line into intervals: - \( (-\infty, -9) \) - \( (-9, 3) \) - \( (3, \infty) \) 3. **Test each interval**: - For \( x < -9 \) (e.g., \( x = -10 \)): \[ (-10 - 3)(-10 + 9) = (-13)(-1) > 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] - For \( -9 < x < 3 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \[ (0 - 3)(0 + 9) = (-3)(9) < 0 \quad \text{(False)} \] - For \( x > 3 \) (e.g., \( x = 4 \)): \[ (4 - 3)(4 + 9) = (1)(13) > 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] 4. **Conclusion for the first inequality**: The solution is: \[ x \in (-\infty, -9) \cup (3, \infty) \] ### Step 2: Solve the second inequality \( x^2 - 3x - 4 < 0 \) 1. **Factor the quadratic expression**: \[ x^2 - 3x - 4 = (x - 4)(x + 1) \] Setting the equation to zero gives: \[ x^2 - 3x - 4 = 0 \implies (x - 4)(x + 1) = 0 \] The roots are \( x = 4 \) and \( x = -1 \). 2. **Determine the intervals**: The critical points divide the number line into intervals: - \( (-\infty, -1) \) - \( (-1, 4) \) - \( (4, \infty) \) 3. **Test each interval**: - For \( x < -1 \) (e.g., \( x = -2 \)): \[ (-2 - 4)(-2 + 1) = (-6)(-1) > 0 \quad \text{(False)} \] - For \( -1 < x < 4 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \[ (0 - 4)(0 + 1) = (-4)(1) < 0 \quad \text{(True)} \] - For \( x > 4 \) (e.g., \( x = 5 \)): \[ (5 - 4)(5 + 1) = (1)(6) > 0 \quad \text{(False)} \] 4. **Conclusion for the second inequality**: The solution is: \[ x \in (-1, 4) \] ### Step 3: Find the intersection of the two solutions - From the first inequality, we have: \[ x \in (-\infty, -9) \cup (3, \infty) \] - From the second inequality, we have: \[ x \in (-1, 4) \] The intersection of these two sets is: - The interval \( (3, 4) \). ### Final Solution Thus, the solution to the given inequalities is: \[ x \in (3, 4) \]
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS & INEQUATIONS -JEE Advance ( Archive )
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