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The complete set of values of 'x' which...

The complete set of values of 'x' which satisfy the inequations: `5x+2<3x+8` and `(x+2)/(x-1)<4` is :

A

`(-oo , 1) cup ( 2,3)`

B

`(0,oo)`

C

`(-oo,2)`

D

`(1,3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given inequalities \(5x + 2 < 3x + 8\) and \(\frac{x + 2}{x - 1} < 4\), we will solve each inequality step by step and then find the intersection of the solutions. ### Step 1: Solve the first inequality \(5x + 2 < 3x + 8\) 1. Start by rearranging the inequality: \[ 5x + 2 - 3x < 8 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x + 2 < 8 \] 2. Next, subtract 2 from both sides: \[ 2x < 6 \] 3. Finally, divide both sides by 2: \[ x < 3 \] ### Step 2: Solve the second inequality \(\frac{x + 2}{x - 1} < 4\) 1. Start by rearranging the inequality: \[ \frac{x + 2}{x - 1} - 4 < 0 \] 2. Rewrite \(4\) as \(\frac{4(x - 1)}{x - 1}\): \[ \frac{x + 2 - 4(x - 1)}{x - 1} < 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{x + 2 - 4x + 4}{x - 1} < 0 \] Which further simplifies to: \[ \frac{-3x + 6}{x - 1} < 0 \] Or: \[ \frac{3(2 - x)}{x - 1} < 0 \] 3. Now, we need to find the critical points by setting the numerator and denominator to zero: - The numerator \(3(2 - x) = 0\) gives \(x = 2\). - The denominator \(x - 1 = 0\) gives \(x = 1\). 4. We will test intervals around the critical points \(x = 1\) and \(x = 2\): - For \(x < 1\) (e.g., \(x = 0\)): \(\frac{3(2 - 0)}{0 - 1} > 0\) (positive) - For \(1 < x < 2\) (e.g., \(x = 1.5\)): \(\frac{3(2 - 1.5)}{1.5 - 1} < 0\) (negative) - For \(x > 2\) (e.g., \(x = 3\)): \(\frac{3(2 - 3)}{3 - 1} < 0\) (negative) 5. Therefore, the solution for the second inequality is: \[ 1 < x < 2 \quad \text{or} \quad x > 2 \] ### Step 3: Combine the solutions From the first inequality, we have: \[ x < 3 \] From the second inequality, we have: \[ 1 < x < 2 \quad \text{or} \quad x > 2 \] Now, we need to find the intersection of these two sets: 1. For \(1 < x < 2\), this is entirely within \(x < 3\). 2. For \(x > 2\), we have \(2 < x < 3\). Thus, the complete set of values of \(x\) that satisfy both inequalities is: \[ x \in (1, 2) \cup (2, 3) \] ### Final Answer: The complete set of values of \(x\) which satisfy the inequalities is: \[ (1, 3) \]
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS & INEQUATIONS -JEE Advance ( Archive )
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