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The circumcentre of the triangle formed ...

The circumcentre of the triangle formed by the lines, `xy + 2x + 2y + 4 = 0 and x + y + 2 = 0` is-

A

( 0,0)

B

( -2,-2)

C

(-1,-1)

D

(-1,-2)

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The correct Answer is:
To find the circumcenter of the triangle formed by the lines \(xy + 2x + 2y + 4 = 0\) and \(x + y + 2 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the first equation The first equation is given as: \[ xy + 2x + 2y + 4 = 0 \] We can factor this equation. It can be rewritten as: \[ (x + 2)(y + 2) = 0 \] This implies that: \[ x + 2 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad y + 2 = 0 \] Thus, we have two lines: 1. \(x + 2 = 0\) (which is the vertical line \(x = -2\)) 2. \(y + 2 = 0\) (which is the horizontal line \(y = -2\)) ### Step 2: Write the second equation The second equation is: \[ x + y + 2 = 0 \] This can be rearranged to: \[ y = -x - 2 \] ### Step 3: Find the points of intersection Now, we will find the intersection points of these lines to form the vertices of the triangle. 1. **Intersection of \(x = -2\) and \(y = -2\)**: - This gives the point \((-2, -2)\). 2. **Intersection of \(x = -2\) and \(y = -x - 2\)**: - Substitute \(x = -2\) into \(y = -x - 2\): \[ y = -(-2) - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0 \] - This gives the point \((-2, 0)\). 3. **Intersection of \(y = -2\) and \(y = -x - 2\)**: - Substitute \(y = -2\) into \(y = -x - 2\): \[ -2 = -x - 2 \implies -2 + 2 = -x \implies 0 = -x \implies x = 0 \] - This gives the point \((0, -2)\). ### Step 4: Identify the vertices of the triangle The vertices of the triangle formed by the lines are: 1. \((-2, -2)\) 2. \((-2, 0)\) 3. \((0, -2)\) ### Step 5: Find the circumcenter Since the triangle formed by these points is a right triangle (the right angle is at \((-2, -2)\)), the circumcenter is located at the midpoint of the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse is the line segment connecting the points \((-2, 0)\) and \((0, -2)\). To find the midpoint \(M\) of the hypotenuse: \[ M = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{-2 + 0}{2}, \frac{0 - 2}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{-2}{2}, \frac{-2}{2}\right) = (-1, -1) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the circumcenter of the triangle is: \[ \boxed{(-1, -1)} \]
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