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Let f be two differentiable function sat...

Let f be two differentiable function satisfying `f(1)=1,f(2)=4, f(3)=9`, then

A

`f"(x)=2, AA x epsilon (r)`

B

`f'(x)=5=f"(x)`, for some `x epsilon(1,3)`

C

there exists at least one `x epsilon (1,3)` such that `f"(x)=2`

D

None of the above

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and derive the necessary information about the function \( f(x) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Information:** We have the function \( f \) satisfying the following conditions: \[ f(1) = 1, \quad f(2) = 4, \quad f(3) = 9 \] 2. **Define a New Function:** We define a new function \( g(x) \) as follows: \[ g(x) = f(x) - x^2 \] 3. **Evaluate \( g(x) \) at Given Points:** Now we will evaluate \( g(x) \) at the points 1, 2, and 3: - For \( x = 1 \): \[ g(1) = f(1) - 1^2 = 1 - 1 = 0 \] - For \( x = 2 \): \[ g(2) = f(2) - 2^2 = 4 - 4 = 0 \] - For \( x = 3 \): \[ g(3) = f(3) - 3^2 = 9 - 9 = 0 \] 4. **Roots of \( g(x) \):** We have found that \( g(1) = 0 \), \( g(2) = 0 \), and \( g(3) = 0 \). Therefore, \( g(x) \) has at least three roots: \( x = 1, 2, 3 \). 5. **Using Rolle's Theorem:** Since \( g(x) \) is continuous and differentiable (as \( f(x) \) is differentiable), we can apply Rolle's Theorem. This theorem states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on the open interval, then there exists at least one \( c \) in \( (a, b) \) such that \( g'(c) = 0 \). 6. **Finding the Derivative:** We compute the derivative of \( g(x) \): \[ g'(x) = f'(x) - 2x \] 7. **Setting the Derivative to Zero:** Since \( g(x) \) has at least three roots, by Rolle's Theorem, there must be at least two points \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \) in the intervals \( (1, 2) \) and \( (2, 3) \) such that: \[ g'(c_1) = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad g'(c_2) = 0 \] This implies: \[ f'(c_1) - 2c_1 = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad f'(c_2) - 2c_2 = 0 \] Therefore: \[ f'(c_1) = 2c_1 \quad \text{and} \quad f'(c_2) = 2c_2 \] 8. **Conclusion:** Since \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \) are in the intervals \( (1, 2) \) and \( (2, 3) \), we conclude that there exists at least one \( x \) in the interval \( [1, 3] \) such that \( f'(x) = 2 \). Thus, we can say: \[ \text{There exists at least one } x \in [1, 3] \text{ such that } f'(x) = 2. \] ### Final Answer: The correct option is: - There exists at least one \( x \) in \( [1, 3] \) such that \( f(x) = 2 \).
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