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Given, two vectors are hati - hatj and h...

Given, two vectors are `hati - hatj` and `hati + 2hatj`, the unit vector coplanar with the two vectors and perpendicular to first is:

A

`1/sqrt(2)(hati +hatj)`

B

`1/sqrt(2)(2hati + hatj)`

C

`+-1/sqrt(2)(hati +hatj)`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find a unit vector \( \mathbf{C} \) that is coplanar with the vectors \( \mathbf{A} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} \) and \( \mathbf{B} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} \), and is also perpendicular to the vector \( \mathbf{A} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the vectors**: Let \( \mathbf{A} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} \) and \( \mathbf{B} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} \). 2. **Set up the vector \( \mathbf{C} \)**: Let \( \mathbf{C} = x\hat{i} + y\hat{j} + z\hat{k} \). Since we are looking for a vector coplanar with \( \mathbf{A} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \), we can assume \( z = 0 \) (as the vectors lie in the \( xy \)-plane). Thus, \( \mathbf{C} = x\hat{i} + y\hat{j} \). 3. **Condition for coplanarity**: The vectors \( \mathbf{A}, \mathbf{B}, \mathbf{C} \) are coplanar if their scalar triple product is zero. This can be calculated using the determinant: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 0 \\ x & y & 0 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] Expanding this determinant: \[ 0 = 1 \cdot (2 \cdot 0 - (-1) \cdot 0) - (-1) \cdot (1 \cdot 0 - 1 \cdot 0) + 0 = 0 \] The determinant simplifies to: \[ 0 = 0 \] This condition is satisfied for any \( x \) and \( y \). 4. **Condition for perpendicularity**: The vector \( \mathbf{C} \) must be perpendicular to \( \mathbf{A} \). This means: \[ \mathbf{C} \cdot \mathbf{A} = 0 \] Substituting the values: \[ (x\hat{i} + y\hat{j}) \cdot (\hat{i} - \hat{j}) = x \cdot 1 + y \cdot (-1) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ x - y = 0 \implies x = y \] 5. **Condition for unit vector**: The vector \( \mathbf{C} \) must also be a unit vector, which means: \[ |\mathbf{C}| = 1 \] The magnitude of \( \mathbf{C} \) is: \[ |\mathbf{C}| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 1 \] Since \( x = y \), we can substitute \( y \) with \( x \): \[ \sqrt{x^2 + x^2} = 1 \implies \sqrt{2x^2} = 1 \implies \sqrt{2} |x| = 1 \implies |x| = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] Therefore, \( x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) or \( x = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \). 6. **Final expression for \( \mathbf{C} \)**: Thus, we have: \[ \mathbf{C} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{i} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{j} \quad \text{or} \quad \mathbf{C} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{i} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{j} \] Since we are looking for a unit vector, we can take: \[ \mathbf{C} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{i} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{j} \] ### Conclusion: The required unit vector \( \mathbf{C} \) that is coplanar with the two given vectors and perpendicular to the first vector is: \[ \mathbf{C} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{i} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{j} \]
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-VECTORS -JEE MAIN (ARCHIVE)
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  10. If a unit vector vec a makes angle pi//3 with hat i ,pi//4 with hat...

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  11. Let a=hati + hatj + sqrt(2)hatk, b=b(1)hati + b(2)hatj + sqrt(2)hatk a...

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  12. Prove that the line x=ay+b, z=cy+d and x=a'y+b', z=dy+d' are perpendic...

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  13. Let a=3hati + 2hatj + 2hatk and b= hati + 2hatj - 2hatk be two vectors...

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  15. If the length of the perpendicular from the point (beta, 0,beta) (beta...

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