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The number of values of k, for which the...

The number of values of k, for which the system of eauations:
`(k+1)x+8y=4k`
`kx+(k+3)y=3k-1`
has no solution is,

A

`oo`

B

1

C

2

D

3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of values of \( k \) for which the system of equations has no solution, we start with the given equations: 1. \((k+1)x + 8y = 4k\) 2. \(kx + (k+3)y = 3k - 1\) ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients From the equations, we can identify the coefficients: - For the first equation: - \( a_1 = k + 1 \) - \( b_1 = 8 \) - \( c_1 = 4k \) - For the second equation: - \( a_2 = k \) - \( b_2 = k + 3 \) - \( c_2 = 3k - 1 \) ### Step 2: Apply the condition for no solution For the system of equations to have no solution, the following condition must hold: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{c_1}{c_2} \neq \frac{a_1}{a_2} \] ### Step 3: Set up the first ratio We calculate the first ratio: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{k+1}{k} \] \[ \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{8}{k+3} \] Setting these two ratios equal gives us: \[ \frac{k+1}{k} = \frac{8}{k+3} \] ### Step 4: Cross-multiply and simplify Cross-multiplying, we get: \[ (k + 1)(k + 3) = 8k \] Expanding the left side: \[ k^2 + 3k + k + 3 = 8k \] \[ k^2 + 4k + 3 = 8k \] Rearranging gives: \[ k^2 - 4k + 3 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the quadratic equation Now we factor the quadratic: \[ (k - 3)(k - 1) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ k = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad k = 3 \] ### Step 6: Check the second condition Next, we need to check the second condition: \[ \frac{c_1}{c_2} \neq \frac{a_1}{a_2} \] Calculating \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \): - \( c_1 = 4k \) - \( c_2 = 3k - 1 \) Thus: \[ \frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{4k}{3k - 1} \] ### Step 7: Check for \( k = 1 \) Substituting \( k = 1 \): \[ \frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{4(1)}{3(1) - 1} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \] Now, substituting into \( \frac{a_1}{a_2} \): \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{1 + 1}{1} = 2 \] Since \( \frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{a_1}{a_2} \), \( k = 1 \) does not satisfy the condition for no solution. ### Step 8: Check for \( k = 3 \) Substituting \( k = 3 \): \[ \frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{4(3)}{3(3) - 1} = \frac{12}{8} = \frac{3}{2} \] Now, substituting into \( \frac{a_1}{a_2} \): \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{3 + 1}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \] Since \( \frac{c_1}{c_2} \neq \frac{a_1}{a_2} \), \( k = 3 \) satisfies the condition for no solution. ### Conclusion The only value of \( k \) for which the system of equations has no solution is \( k = 3 \). Thus, the number of values of \( k \) for which the system has no solution is **1**.
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS -JEE MAIN ARCHIVE
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