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If omega=1 is the complex cube root of u...

If `omega=1` is the complex cube root of unity and matrix `H=|{:(,omega,0),(,0,omega):}|`, then `H^(70)` is equal to:

A

H

B

0

C

`-H`

D

`H^2`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( H^{70} \) where \( H = \begin{pmatrix} \omega & 0 \\ 0 & \omega \end{pmatrix} \) and \( \omega \) is a complex cube root of unity. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Matrix \( H \)**: The matrix \( H \) can be expressed as: \[ H = \omega I \] where \( I \) is the identity matrix: \[ I = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \] 2. **Finding \( H^{70} \)**: Using the property of matrix exponentiation: \[ H^{70} = (\omega I)^{70} = \omega^{70} I^{70} \] Since \( I^{70} = I \), we have: \[ H^{70} = \omega^{70} I \] 3. **Calculating \( \omega^{70} \)**: We know that \( \omega \) is a cube root of unity, which means: \[ \omega^3 = 1 \] To simplify \( \omega^{70} \), we can reduce the exponent modulo 3: \[ 70 \mod 3 = 1 \] Thus: \[ \omega^{70} = \omega^1 = \omega \] 4. **Final Result**: Therefore, substituting back, we get: \[ H^{70} = \omega I = \omega \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} \omega & 0 \\ 0 & \omega \end{pmatrix} \] ### Conclusion: The final result is: \[ H^{70} = \begin{pmatrix} \omega & 0 \\ 0 & \omega \end{pmatrix} \]
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