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The sum of the real roots of the equatio...

The sum of the real roots of the equation
`|{:(x, -6, -1), (2, -3x, x-3), (-3, 2x, x+2):}| = 0,` is equal to

A

0

B

`-4`

C

6

D

1

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation given by the determinant \[ \left| \begin{array}{ccc} x & -6 & -1 \\ 2 & -3x & x-3 \\ -3 & 2x & x+2 \end{array} \right| = 0, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the determinant We will expand the determinant along the first row. The determinant can be calculated as follows: \[ D = x \cdot \left| \begin{array}{cc} -3x & x-3 \\ 2x & x+2 \end{array} \right| - (-6) \cdot \left| \begin{array}{cc} 2 & x-3 \\ -3 & x+2 \end{array} \right| - 1 \cdot \left| \begin{array}{cc} 2 & -3x \\ -3 & 2x \end{array} \right|. \] ### Step 2: Calculate the 2x2 determinants 1. For the first 2x2 determinant: \[ \left| \begin{array}{cc} -3x & x-3 \\ 2x & x+2 \end{array} \right| = (-3x)(x+2) - (x-3)(2x) = -3x^2 - 6x - 2x^2 + 6x = -5x^2. \] 2. For the second 2x2 determinant: \[ \left| \begin{array}{cc} 2 & x-3 \\ -3 & x+2 \end{array} \right| = (2)(x+2) - (-3)(x-3) = 2x + 4 + 3x - 9 = 5x - 5. \] 3. For the third 2x2 determinant: \[ \left| \begin{array}{cc} 2 & -3x \\ -3 & 2x \end{array} \right| = (2)(2x) - (-3)(-3x) = 4x - 9x = -5x. \] ### Step 3: Substitute back into the determinant equation Now substituting these results back into the determinant expression: \[ D = x(-5x^2) + 6(5x - 5) - (-5x) = -5x^3 + 30x - 30 + 5x = -5x^3 + 35x - 30. \] ### Step 4: Set the determinant to zero Now we set the determinant equal to zero: \[ -5x^3 + 35x - 30 = 0. \] Dividing the entire equation by -5 gives: \[ x^3 - 7x + 6 = 0. \] ### Step 5: Find the roots of the cubic equation To find the roots, we can use the Rational Root Theorem or synthetic division. Testing possible rational roots, we find that \(x = 1\) is a root: \[ 1^3 - 7(1) + 6 = 0. \] Now we can factor \(x - 1\) out of the cubic polynomial: Using synthetic division: \[ \begin{array}{r|rrrr} 1 & 1 & 0 & -7 & 6 \\ & & 1 & 1 & -6 \\ \hline & 1 & 1 & -6 & 0 \\ \end{array} \] This gives us: \[ x^3 - 7x + 6 = (x - 1)(x^2 + x - 6). \] Now we can factor \(x^2 + x - 6\): \[ x^2 + x - 6 = (x - 2)(x + 3). \] Thus, the complete factorization is: \[ (x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 3) = 0. \] ### Step 6: Find the sum of the real roots The real roots are \(x = 1\), \(x = 2\), and \(x = -3\). The sum of the real roots is: \[ 1 + 2 - 3 = 0. \] ### Final Answer The sum of the real roots of the equation is \(0\). ---
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS -JEE MAIN ARCHIVE
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  2. The value of theta lying between 0 and pi/2 and satisfying the equatio...

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  3. The sum of the real roots of the equation |{:(x, -6, -1), (2, -3x, x...

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  4. If Delta(1) =|{:(x, sin theta, cos theta),(-sin theta, -x, 1),(cos the...

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  5. If [{:(1, 1), (0,1):}]*[{:(1, 2), (0,1):}]*[{:(1, 3), (0,1):}]cdotcdot...

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  6. Let alpha and beta be the roots of the equation x^(2) + x + 1 = 0. ...

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  7. If |(1,1,1),(2,b,c),(4,b^(2),c^(2))| and |A| = in [2, 16]. 2, b, c and...

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  8. If A = [(1,sin theta, 1),(-sintheta, 1, sin theta),(-1, -1sin theta, 1...

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  9. |(a-b-c,2a,2a),(2b,b-c-a,2b),(2c,2c,c-a-b)|

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  10. Let a(1),a(2),a(3), …, a(10) be in G.P. with a(i) gt 0 for i=1, 2, …, ...

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  11. Let A=[(2,b,1),(b,b^(2)+1,b),(1,b,2)] where b gt 0. Then the minimum v...

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  15. Let A and B be two invertible matrices of order 3xx3. If det. (ABA^(T)...

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  16. If A = [(costheta,-sintheta),(sintheta,costheta)], then the matrix A^(...

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  17. If [x] denotes the greatest integer le x, then the system of liner equ...

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  18. Let lambda be a real number for which the system of linear equations ...

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  19. If the system of linear equation x+y+z=5, x+2y+2z = 6, x+3y + lambda z...

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  20. If the system of equations, 2x + 3y-z = 0, x + ky -2z = 0 " and " 2x-y...

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