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"Let "plambda^(4) + qlambda^(3) +rlambda...

`"Let "plambda^(4) + qlambda^(3) +rlambda^(2) + slambda +t =|{:(lambda^(2)+3lambda,lambda-1, lambda+3),(lambda+1, -2lambda, lambda-4),(lambda-3, lambda+4, 3lambda):}|` be an identity in `lambda`,
where p,q,r,s and t are constants. Then, the value of t is..... .

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To find the value of \( t \) in the identity \[ p\lambda^4 + q\lambda^3 + r\lambda^2 + s\lambda + t = \left| \begin{array}{ccc} \lambda^2 + 3\lambda & \lambda - 1 & \lambda + 3 \\ \lambda + 1 & -2\lambda & \lambda - 4 \\ \lambda - 3 & \lambda + 4 & 3\lambda \end{array} \right| \] we will evaluate the determinant when \( \lambda = 0 \). ### Step 1: Substitute \( \lambda = 0 \) Substituting \( \lambda = 0 \) in the determinant, we get: \[ \left| \begin{array}{ccc} 0^2 + 3(0) & 0 - 1 & 0 + 3 \\ 0 + 1 & -2(0) & 0 - 4 \\ 0 - 3 & 0 + 4 & 3(0) \end{array} \right| = \left| \begin{array}{ccc} 0 & -1 & 3 \\ 1 & 0 & -4 \\ -3 & 4 & 0 \end{array} \right| \] ### Step 2: Calculate the determinant Now we need to calculate the determinant: \[ \left| \begin{array}{ccc} 0 & -1 & 3 \\ 1 & 0 & -4 \\ -3 & 4 & 0 \end{array} \right| \] We can expand this determinant along the first row: \[ = 0 \cdot \left| \begin{array}{cc} 0 & -4 \\ 4 & 0 \end{array} \right| - (-1) \cdot \left| \begin{array}{cc} 1 & -4 \\ -3 & 0 \end{array} \right| + 3 \cdot \left| \begin{array}{cc} 1 & 0 \\ -3 & 4 \end{array} \right| \] ### Step 3: Calculate the 2x2 determinants 1. For the second term: \[ \left| \begin{array}{cc} 1 & -4 \\ -3 & 0 \end{array} \right| = (1)(0) - (-4)(-3) = 0 - 12 = -12 \] 2. For the third term: \[ \left| \begin{array}{cc} 1 & 0 \\ -3 & 4 \end{array} \right| = (1)(4) - (0)(-3) = 4 - 0 = 4 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the determinant expansion Now substituting back into the determinant expansion: \[ = 0 + 12 + 3 \cdot 4 = 12 + 12 = 24 \] ### Step 5: Set the determinant equal to \( t \) Since we have: \[ t = 24 \] Thus, the value of \( t \) is: \[ \boxed{24} \]
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