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A particle is projected at 60 ^@ to t...

A particle is projected at ` 60 ^@ ` to the horizontal with kinetic energy K. Its kinetic energy at the highest point is :

A

K

B

zero

C

` (K)/(4) `

D

` (K)/(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of the particle projected at an angle of \(60^\circ\) to the horizontal and determine its kinetic energy at the highest point of its trajectory. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Kinetic Energy**: The initial kinetic energy \(K\) of the particle when projected can be expressed as: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} m u^2 \] where \(m\) is the mass of the particle and \(u\) is the initial velocity. 2. **Determine the Components of Initial Velocity**: When the particle is projected at an angle of \(60^\circ\), its initial velocity can be resolved into horizontal and vertical components: - Horizontal component: \[ u_x = u \cos(60^\circ) = u \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{u}{2} \] - Vertical component: \[ u_y = u \sin(60^\circ) = u \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 3. **Analyze the Motion at the Highest Point**: At the highest point of the projectile's trajectory, the vertical component of the velocity becomes zero (\(u_y = 0\)). Therefore, the only component of velocity at this point is the horizontal component: \[ v_x = u_x = \frac{u}{2} \] 4. **Calculate the Kinetic Energy at the Highest Point**: The kinetic energy at the highest point \(K'\) can be calculated using the horizontal component of the velocity: \[ K' = \frac{1}{2} m v_x^2 = \frac{1}{2} m \left(\frac{u}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} m \cdot \frac{u^2}{4} = \frac{1}{8} m u^2 \] 5. **Relate \(K'\) to the Initial Kinetic Energy \(K\)**: Since we know that \(K = \frac{1}{2} m u^2\), we can express \(K'\) in terms of \(K\): \[ K' = \frac{1}{8} m u^2 = \frac{1}{4} \left(\frac{1}{2} m u^2\right) = \frac{K}{4} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the kinetic energy at the highest point is: \[ K' = \frac{K}{4} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of the particle projected at an angle of \(60^\circ\) to the horizontal and determine its kinetic energy at the highest point of its trajectory. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Kinetic Energy**: The initial kinetic energy \(K\) of the particle when projected can be expressed as: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} m u^2 ...
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