Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Two simple harmonic are represented by t...

Two simple harmonic are represented by the equation `y_(1)=0.1 sin (100pi+(pi)/3) and y_(2)=0.1 cos pit`.
The phase difference of the velocity of particle 1 with respect to the velocity of particle 2 is.

A

`-pi/6`

B

`pi/3`

C

`-pi/3`

D

`pi/6`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the phase difference of the velocity of particle 1 with respect to the velocity of particle 2, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the equations of motion The equations of motion for the two particles are given as: - \( y_1 = 0.1 \sin(100\pi t + \frac{\pi}{3}) \) - \( y_2 = 0.1 \cos(\pi t) \) ### Step 2: Differentiate to find the velocities The velocity \( v \) is given by the time derivative of the displacement \( y \): - For particle 1: \[ v_1 = \frac{dy_1}{dt} = 0.1 \cdot 100\pi \cos(100\pi t + \frac{\pi}{3}) = 10\pi \cos(100\pi t + \frac{\pi}{3}) \] - For particle 2: \[ v_2 = \frac{dy_2}{dt} = 0.1 \cdot (-\sin(\pi t)) = -0.1\sin(\pi t) \] ### Step 3: Convert \( v_2 \) to a cosine function To find the phase difference, it is easier to express \( v_2 \) in terms of cosine. We can use the identity: \[ \sin(\theta) = \cos\left(\theta - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] Thus, we can write: \[ v_2 = -0.1 \sin(\pi t) = 0.1 \cos\left(\pi t + \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] ### Step 4: Identify the phase angles Now we can identify the phase angles: - For \( v_1 \): The phase angle is \( \phi_1 = 100\pi t + \frac{\pi}{3} \) - For \( v_2 \): The phase angle is \( \phi_2 = \pi t + \frac{\pi}{2} \) ### Step 5: Find the phase difference The phase difference of the velocities \( v_1 \) with respect to \( v_2 \) is given by: \[ \Delta \phi = \phi_1 - \phi_2 \] ### Step 6: Substitute the phase angles Substituting the phase angles into the equation: \[ \Delta \phi = (100\pi t + \frac{\pi}{3}) - (\pi t + \frac{\pi}{2}) \] \[ = (100\pi t - \pi t) + \left(\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] \[ = 99\pi t + \left(\frac{2\pi}{6} - \frac{3\pi}{6}\right) \] \[ = 99\pi t - \frac{\pi}{6} \] ### Step 7: Determine the phase difference Since we are interested in the phase difference independent of time, we can focus on the constant term: \[ \Delta \phi = -\frac{\pi}{6} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the phase difference of the velocity of particle 1 with respect to the velocity of particle 2 is: \[ \Delta \phi = -\frac{\pi}{6} \]

To find the phase difference of the velocity of particle 1 with respect to the velocity of particle 2, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the equations of motion The equations of motion for the two particles are given as: - \( y_1 = 0.1 \sin(100\pi t + \frac{\pi}{3}) \) - \( y_2 = 0.1 \cos(\pi t) \) ### Step 2: Differentiate to find the velocities ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise 7-previous year question|46 Videos
  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise LEVEL (2)|40 Videos
  • ROTATIONAL MOTION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Advanced (Archive) (True/False Type)|3 Videos
  • SYSTEM OF A PARTICLES & ROTATIONAL MOTION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IN-CHAPTER EXERCISE F|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Two simple harmonic motion are represented by equations y_(1) = 4 sin (10 t + phi) rArr y_(2) = 5 cos 10t What is the phase difference between their velocities ?

Two simple harmonic motions are represented by the equations y_(1) = 10 sin(3pit + pi//4) and y_(2) = 5(sin 3pit + sqrt(3)cos 3pit) their amplitude are in the ratio of ………… .

Two simple harmonic motions are represented by the equations. y_(1)=10"sin"(pi)/(4)(12t+1),y_(2)=5(sin3pt+sqrt(3)cos3pt) the ratio of their amplitudes is

Two simple harmonic motions are given by y_(1) = a sin [((pi)/(2))t + phi] and y_(2) = b sin [((2pi)/( 3))t + phi] . The phase difference between these after 1 s is

Two SHM are represcnted by equations y_(1)=6cos(6pit+(pi)/(6)),y_(2)=3(sqrt(3)sin3pit+cos3pit)

Two SHW are represented by the equations x_1 = 20 sin [5pit +pi/4] and x_2 = 10 (sin5pit+sqrt(3) cos 5 pit] . The ratio of the amplitudes of the two motions is

If two SHMs are represented by equations y_(1) = 5 sin (2pi t + pi//6) and y_(2) = 5 [sin (3pi) + sqrt3 cos (3pi t)] . Find the ratio of their amplitudes.

Simple harmonic wave is represented by the relation y (x, t) = a_(0) sin 2pi (vt - (x)/(lambda)) If the maximum particle velocity is three times the wave velocity, the wavelength lambda of the wave is

A simple harmonic wave is represent by the relation y(x,t)=a_(0) sin 2pi(vt-(x)/(lambda)) if the maximum particle velocity is three times the wave velocity, the wavelength lambda of the wave is

A simple harmonic progressive wave is represented by the equation- y = 8sin2 pi (0.1x — 2t) , where x and y are in cm and t is in second. At any instant the phase difference between two particles separated, by 2.0 cm in the x direction is

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION -6-previous year question
  1. In forced oscillation of a particle the amplitude is maximum for a fre...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The function sin^(2) (omegat) represents.

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Two simple harmonic are represented by the equation y(1)=0.1 sin (100p...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If a simple harmonic motion is represented by (d^(2)x)/(dt^(2))+alphax...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The bob of a simple pendulum is a spherical hollow ball filled with wa...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The maximum velocity of a particle, executing SHM with an amplitude 7 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Starting from the origin a body osillates simple harmonicall with a pe...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A coin is placed on a horizontal platform which undergoes vertical sim...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Two springs of force constants k(1) and k(2), are connected to a mass ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A particle of mass m executes SHM with amplitude 'a' and frequency 'v'...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The displacement of an object attached to a spring and executing simpl...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A point mass oscillates along the x-axis according to the law x=x(0) c...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If x, v and a denote the displacement, the velocity and the accelerati...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A mass M, attached to a horizontal spring, excutes SHM with a amplitud...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Two particles are executing simple harmonic of the same amplitude (A) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A wooden cube (density of wood 'd') of side 'l' flotes in a liquid of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If a spring of stiffness 'k' is cut into two parts 'A' and 'B' of leng...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If a simple pendulum has significant amplitude (up to a factor of 1/e ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. An ideal gas enclosed in a vertical cylindrical container supports a f...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The amplitude of a damped oscillator decreases to 0.9 times ist oringi...

    Text Solution

    |