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The displacement of an object attached t...

The displacement of an object attached to a spring and executing simple harmonic motion is given by `x=2xx10^(-2) cos(pit)` `m`. The time at which the maximum speed first occurs is.

A

0.75 s

B

0.125 s

C

0.25 s

D

0.5 s

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the time at which the maximum speed occurs for an object attached to a spring executing simple harmonic motion. The displacement is given by: \[ x = 2 \times 10^{-2} \cos(\pi t) \, \text{m} \] ### Step 1: Find the velocity function The velocity \( V \) is the derivative of the displacement \( x \) with respect to time \( t \). Thus, we differentiate \( x \): \[ V = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(2 \times 10^{-2} \cos(\pi t)) \] Using the chain rule, we have: \[ V = 2 \times 10^{-2} \cdot (-\sin(\pi t)) \cdot \frac{d}{dt}(\pi t) = -2 \times 10^{-2} \pi \sin(\pi t) \] So, the velocity function is: \[ V = -2\pi \times 10^{-2} \sin(\pi t) \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 2: Determine when the velocity is maximum The velocity will be maximum when the absolute value of \( \sin(\pi t) \) is maximum, which occurs when: \[ \sin(\pi t) = 1 \] ### Step 3: Solve for time The sine function equals 1 at: \[ \pi t = \frac{\pi}{2} \] Solving for \( t \): \[ t = \frac{1}{2} \, \text{s} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the time at which the maximum speed first occurs is: \[ \boxed{0.5 \, \text{s}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the time at which the maximum speed occurs for an object attached to a spring executing simple harmonic motion. The displacement is given by: \[ x = 2 \times 10^{-2} \cos(\pi t) \, \text{m} \] ### Step 1: Find the velocity function The velocity \( V \) is the derivative of the displacement \( x \) with respect to time \( t \). Thus, we differentiate \( x \): \[ ...
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