Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A point mass oscillates along the x-axis...

A point mass oscillates along the x-axis according to the law `x=x_(0) cos(omegat-pi//4)`. If the acceleration of the particle is written as `a=A cos(omegat+delta)`, the .

A

`A=x_(0)omega^(2),delta=pi/4`

B

`A=x_(0)omega^(2),delta=-pi/4`

C

`A=x_(0)omega^(2),delta=-3pi/4`

D

`A=x_(0),delta=pi/4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to derive the expressions for velocity and acceleration from the given position function and then match the form of acceleration to find the values of \( A \) and \( \delta \). ### Step 1: Write down the position function The position of the particle is given by: \[ x = x_0 \cos(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{4}) \] ### Step 2: Differentiate the position function to find velocity To find the velocity \( V \), we differentiate the position function \( x \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ V = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[x_0 \cos(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{4})] \] Using the chain rule, we get: \[ V = -x_0 \omega \sin(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{4}) \] ### Step 3: Differentiate the velocity function to find acceleration Next, we differentiate the velocity function \( V \) to find the acceleration \( a \): \[ a = \frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[-x_0 \omega \sin(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{4})] \] Again applying the chain rule: \[ a = -x_0 \omega^2 \cos(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{4}) \] ### Step 4: Rewrite the acceleration in the desired form The problem states that the acceleration can be expressed as: \[ a = A \cos(\omega t + \delta) \] We need to rewrite our expression for acceleration to match this form. We have: \[ a = -x_0 \omega^2 \cos(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{4}) \] Using the cosine angle subtraction identity, we can rewrite this as: \[ a = -x_0 \omega^2 \cos\left(\omega t + \left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right) \] This can be expressed as: \[ a = x_0 \omega^2 \cos\left(\omega t + \left(\pi - \frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ a = x_0 \omega^2 \cos\left(\omega t + \frac{3\pi}{4}\right) \] ### Step 5: Identify \( A \) and \( \delta \) From the expression \( a = A \cos(\omega t + \delta) \), we can identify: \[ A = x_0 \omega^2 \] \[ \delta = \frac{3\pi}{4} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the values are: \[ A = x_0 \omega^2, \quad \delta = \frac{3\pi}{4} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we need to derive the expressions for velocity and acceleration from the given position function and then match the form of acceleration to find the values of \( A \) and \( \delta \). ### Step 1: Write down the position function The position of the particle is given by: \[ x = x_0 \cos(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{4}) \] ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise 7-previous year question|46 Videos
  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise LEVEL (2)|40 Videos
  • ROTATIONAL MOTION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Advanced (Archive) (True/False Type)|3 Videos
  • SYSTEM OF A PARTICLES & ROTATIONAL MOTION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IN-CHAPTER EXERCISE F|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A point mass oscillates along the x-axis according to the law x=x_(0) cos(omegat-pi//4) . If the acceleration of the particle is written as a=Acos(omegat+delta) , the .

A particle moves on the X-axis according to the equation x=x_0 sin^2omegat . The motion simple harmonic

A particle moves in the x-y plane , accoding to the equation, r = (hati + 2hatj) A cos omegat . The motion of the particle is

A particle oscillates with S.H.M. according to the equation x = 10 cos ( 2pit + (pi)/(4)) . Its acceleration at t = 1.5 s is

A particle moves along the x-axis according to the equation x=a sin omega t+b cos omega t . The motion is simple harmonic with

A particle moves on the X-axis according to the equation x=5sin^2omegat . The motion simple harmonic

A particle moves along x-axis according to relation x= 1+2 sin omegat . The amplitude of S.H.M. is

A x and y co-ordinates of a particle are x=A sin (omega t) and y = A sin(omegat + pi//2) . Then, the motion of the particle is

A particle with a mass of 0.2 kg moves according to the law s=0.08cos(20pit+(pi)/(4)) Find the velocity of the particle, its acceleration and the acting force, as well as the amplitudes of the respective quantities.

The displacement of a particle is represented by the equation y=3cos((pi)/(4)-2omegat). The motion of the particle is

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION -6-previous year question
  1. A particle of mass m executes SHM with amplitude 'a' and frequency 'v'...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The displacement of an object attached to a spring and executing simpl...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A point mass oscillates along the x-axis according to the law x=x(0) c...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If x, v and a denote the displacement, the velocity and the accelerati...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A mass M, attached to a horizontal spring, excutes SHM with a amplitud...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Two particles are executing simple harmonic of the same amplitude (A) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A wooden cube (density of wood 'd') of side 'l' flotes in a liquid of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If a spring of stiffness 'k' is cut into two parts 'A' and 'B' of leng...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If a simple pendulum has significant amplitude (up to a factor of 1/e ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. An ideal gas enclosed in a vertical cylindrical container supports a f...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The amplitude of a damped oscillator decreases to 0.9 times ist oringi...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A particle moves with simple harmomonic motion in a straight line. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. For a simle pendulum, a graph is plotted between its kinetic energy (K...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A particle performs simple harmonic motion with amplitude A. Its speed...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A particle is executing simple harmonic motion with a time period. T. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A silver atom in a solid oscillates in simple harmonic motion in some ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The position co-ordinates of a particle moving in a 3-D coordinate sys...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A particle is executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) of amplitude A, a...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A rod of mass 'M' and length '2L' is suspended at its middle by a wire...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A block of mass m, lying on a smooth horizontal surface, is attached t...

    Text Solution

    |