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A particle of specific charge (q//m) is...

A particle of specific charge `(q//m)` is projected from the origin of coordinate with initial velocity `[ui-vj]` unifrom electric magnetic fields exist in the region along the +ydirection, of magnitude `E` and `B` The particle will definitely return to the origin once if .

A

`[vb//2piE]` is an integer

B

`(u^(2)+v^(2))^(1//2)[B//piE]` is an integer

C

`[vB//piE]` in an integer

D

`[uB//piE]` is an integer

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a charged particle in the presence of uniform electric and magnetic fields. The particle is projected with an initial velocity and will follow a helical path due to the combined effects of the electric and magnetic fields. We will derive the condition under which the particle returns to the origin. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion**: The particle is projected from the origin with an initial velocity of \([u i - v j]\). The electric field \(E\) is in the positive \(y\)-direction, and the magnetic field \(B\) is also in the positive \(y\)-direction. The particle will experience a force due to both fields. **Hint**: Identify the direction of the forces acting on the particle due to the electric and magnetic fields. 2. **Force on the Particle**: The force \(F\) acting on the particle can be expressed using the Lorentz force equation: \[ F = q(E + v \times B) \] Since both \(E\) and \(B\) are in the \(y\)-direction, the magnetic force will act perpendicular to the velocity vector. **Hint**: Recall that the magnetic force is given by the cross product and will affect the motion in the \(x\) and \(z\) directions. 3. **Helical Motion**: The particle will follow a helical path due to the continuous influence of the magnetic field. The motion in the \(y\)-direction will be influenced by the electric field, while the motion in the \(x\) and \(z\) directions will be circular due to the magnetic field. **Hint**: Visualize the helical path and how the particle moves in the \(y\)-direction while also revolving around the \(y\)-axis. 4. **Time Period of Motion**: The time taken for the particle to complete one full revolution in the \(x-z\) plane is related to the magnetic field and the charge-to-mass ratio of the particle. The time period \(T\) can be expressed as: \[ T = \frac{2\pi m}{qB} \] **Hint**: Remember that the time period is dependent on the mass of the particle and the magnetic field strength. 5. **Condition for Returning to Origin**: For the particle to return to the origin, the time taken to reach the \(x-z\) plane must be an integral multiple of the time period \(T\). This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ t = nT \] where \(n\) is an integer. **Hint**: Relate the distance traveled in the \(y\)-direction to the electric field and the time taken. 6. **Equating the Time**: The distance traveled in the \(y\)-direction under the influence of the electric field \(E\) can be expressed as: \[ d_y = vt = \frac{qE}{m} t \] Setting this equal to the distance traveled in the \(x-z\) plane gives: \[ nT = \frac{qE}{m} nT \] **Hint**: Simplify the equation to find a relationship between \(E\), \(B\), and the specific charge \(q/m\). 7. **Final Condition**: After simplification, we find that the particle will return to the origin if: \[ \frac{B}{\pi E} = n \] where \(n\) is an integer. **Hint**: Check the options provided in the question to see which one matches this condition. ### Conclusion: The particle will definitely return to the origin once if the condition \(\frac{B}{\pi E}\) is an integer. Therefore, the correct option is \(C\).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a charged particle in the presence of uniform electric and magnetic fields. The particle is projected with an initial velocity and will follow a helical path due to the combined effects of the electric and magnetic fields. We will derive the condition under which the particle returns to the origin. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion**: The particle is projected from the origin with an initial velocity of \([u i - v j]\). The electric field \(E\) is in the positive \(y\)-direction, and the magnetic field \(B\) is also in the positive \(y\)-direction. The particle will experience a force due to both fields. **Hint**: Identify the direction of the forces acting on the particle due to the electric and magnetic fields. ...
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